scholarly journals Global Dynamics of the Interstellar Gas, Magnetic Field, and Cosmic Rays

1978 ◽  
Vol 77 ◽  
pp. 57-65
Author(s):  
E. H. Levy

I have been asked to review the physical principles which underlie the dynamical equilibrium and stability of a composite system of gas, magnetic field, and cosmic rays. What is of particular concern here are those aspects which control the distribution of magnetic field and cosmic rays, and thus influence the morphology of galaxies as seen in nonthermal radio emission.

1990 ◽  
Vol 140 ◽  
pp. 159-162
Author(s):  
V.G. Berman ◽  
L.S. Marochnik ◽  
Yu.N. Mishurov ◽  
A.A. Suchkov

We show that large–scale motions of the interstellar gas, such as those associated with galactic density waves, easily develop, over a wide range of scales, shocks and discontinuities which are expected to generate turbulence. The latter is supposed to evoke diffusion of magnetic fields and cosmic rays on scales down to a few parsecs. We suggest that these processes may be of major importance in discussions of interconnections between the observed radio emission of the disks of spiral galaxies and the gas density distribution within them. In particular, we predict that the density of cosmic rays and magnetic field energy must be much less contrasted (on scales of ~1 pc and up to the scales of galactic shocks) than the gas density, hence the synchrotron radio emission is not as contrasted as is predicted under the hypothesis of a fully frozen-in magnetic field.


2005 ◽  
Vol 626 (1) ◽  
pp. L23-L27 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. N. LaRosa ◽  
C. L. Brogan ◽  
S. N. Shore ◽  
T. J. Lazio ◽  
N. E. Kassim ◽  
...  

1968 ◽  
Vol 21 (6) ◽  
pp. 845 ◽  
Author(s):  
WR Webber

Utilizing recent measurements of the cosmic ray electron spectrum at the Earth and the effects of solar modulation on this spectrum, possible limits on the local interstellar electron spectrum have been determined. Synchrotron emission from these interstellar electrons is then compared with the local (disk) volume emissivity of nonthermal radio emission as deduced from a study of radio intensity profiles along the galactic equator. The detailed spectrum and magnitude of radio emissivity can be reproduced from the electron spectrum only for very stringent, conditions on the magnitude of the local interstellar magnetic field, and the amount of solar modulation of cosmic rays. Specifically it is found that B -L "'" 7 !-,G, and the residual modulation parameter KR "'" 0�75 GV. If solar modulation effects on the cosmic ray electron component are negligible then an implausibly high local field of "'" 20 !-,G is required.


1995 ◽  
Vol 447 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. R. Kundu, ◽  
J. P. Raulin, ◽  
N. Nitta, ◽  
H. S. Hudson, ◽  
M. Shimojo, ◽  
...  

1995 ◽  
Vol 163 ◽  
pp. 523-524
Author(s):  
M. Jardine ◽  
H.R. Allen ◽  
A.M.T. Pollock

We investigate the possibility that a stagnation-point magnetic reconnection model may account for the particle acceleration necessary for the generation of nonthermal radio emission in the Wolf-Rayet binary systems exemplified by WR140.


Science ◽  
1980 ◽  
Vol 209 (4462) ◽  
pp. 1238-1240 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. L. KAISER ◽  
M. D. DESCH ◽  
J. W. WARWICK ◽  
J. B. PEARCE

1957 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 515 ◽  
Author(s):  
JH Piddington

A new absorption mechanism is discussed in relation to the turbulence of the interstellar gas in the presence of a magnetic field. It is evaluated and compared with ordinary viscous absorption in different types of interstellar gas. Wherever there is a proportion, even though very small, of neutral atoms (helium being most likely) the new mechanism predominates for waves of length comparable with one parsec or more.


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