scholarly journals Large deviations in non-uniformly hyperbolic dynamical systems

2008 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 587-612 ◽  
Author(s):  
LUC REY-BELLET ◽  
LAI-SANG YOUNG

AbstractWe prove large deviation principles for ergodic averages of dynamical systems admitting Markov tower extensions with exponential return times. Our main technical result from which a number of limit theorems are derived is the analyticity of logarithmic moment generating functions. Among the classes of dynamical systems to which our results apply are piecewise hyperbolic diffeomorphisms, dispersing billiards including Lorentz gases, and strange attractors of rank one including Hénon-type attractors.

2019 ◽  
Vol 373 (1) ◽  
pp. 629-664 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Dragičević ◽  
G. Froyland ◽  
C. González-Tokman ◽  
S. Vaienti

2014 ◽  
Vol 03 (03) ◽  
pp. 1450012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jan Nagel

In this paper, we show weak convergence of the empirical eigenvalue distribution and of the weighted spectral measure of the Jacobi ensemble, when one or both parameters grow faster than the dimension n. In these cases, the limit measure is given by the Marchenko–Pastur law and the semicircle law, respectively. For the weighted spectral measure, we also prove large deviation principles under this scaling, where the rate functions are those of the other classical ensembles.


2012 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 475-498 ◽  
Author(s):  
NICOLAI HAYDN ◽  
MATTHEW NICOL ◽  
TOMAS PERSSON ◽  
SANDRO VAIENTI

AbstractLet (Bi) be a sequence of measurable sets in a probability space (X,ℬ,μ) such that ∑ ∞n=1μ(Bi)=∞. The classical Borel–Cantelli lemma states that if the sets Bi are independent, then μ({x∈X:x∈Bi infinitely often})=1. Suppose (T,X,μ) is a dynamical system and (Bi) is a sequence of sets in X. We consider whether Tix∈Bi infinitely often for μ almost every x∈X and, if so, is there an asymptotic estimate on the rate of entry? If Tix∈Bi infinitely often for μ almost every x, we call the sequence (Bi) a Borel–Cantelli sequence. If the sets Bi :=B(p,ri) are nested balls of radius ri about a point p, then the question of whether Tix∈Bi infinitely often for μ almost every x is often called the shrinking target problem. We show, under certain assumptions on the measure μ, that for balls Bi if μ(Bi)≥i−γ, 0<γ<1, then a sufficiently high polynomial rate of decay of correlations for Lipschitz observables implies that the sequence is Borel–Cantelli. If μ(Bi)≥C1 /i, then exponential decay of correlations implies that the sequence is Borel–Cantelli. We give conditions in terms of return time statistics which quantify Borel–Cantelli results for sequences of balls such that μ(Bi)≥C/i. Corollaries of our results are that for planar dispersing billiards and Lozi maps, sequences of nested balls B(p,1/i) are Borel–Cantelli. We also give applications of these results to a variety of non-uniformly hyperbolic dynamical systems.


2013 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 968-993 ◽  
Author(s):  
PAULO VARANDAS ◽  
YUN ZHAO

AbstractWe obtain large deviation bounds for the measure of deviation sets associated with asymptotically additive and sub-additive potentials under some weak specification properties. In particular, a large deviation principle is obtained in the case of uniformly hyperbolic dynamical systems. Some applications to the study of the convergence of Lyapunov exponents are given.


2017 ◽  
Vol 49 (2) ◽  
pp. 581-602
Author(s):  
Shui Feng ◽  
Fuqing Gao ◽  
Youzhou Zhou

Abstract The Pitman–Yor process is a random discrete measure. The random weights or masses follow the two-parameter Poisson–Dirichlet distribution with parameters 0 < α < 1, θ > -α. The parameters α and θ correspond to the stable and gamma components, respectively. The distribution of atoms is given by a probability η. In this paper we consider the limit theorems for the Pitman–Yor process and the two-parameter Poisson–Dirichlet distribution. These include the law of large numbers, fluctuations, and moderate or large deviation principles. The limiting procedures involve either α tending to 0 or 1. They arise naturally in genetics and physics such as the asymptotic coalescence time for explosive branching process and the approximation to the generalized random energy model for disordered systems.


1995 ◽  
Vol 51 (2) ◽  
pp. 301-308 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Diamond ◽  
P. Kloeden ◽  
V. Kozyakin ◽  
A. Pokrovskii

Semi-hyperbolic dynamical systems generated by Lipschitz mappings are shown to be exponentially expansive, locally at least, and explicit rates of expansion are determined. The result is applicable to nonsmooth noninvertible systems such as those with hysteresis effects as well as to classical systems involving hyperbolic diffeomorphisms.


2005 ◽  
Vol 05 (01) ◽  
pp. 65-73 ◽  
Author(s):  
VINCENT CHAUMOÎTRE ◽  
MICHAL KUPSA

We give a condition for nonperiodic rank-one systems to have non-exponential asymptotic distribution (equal to 1[1,∞[) of return times along subsequences of cylinders. Applying this result to the staircase transformation, we derive mixing dynamical systems with non-exponential asymptotics. Moreover, we show for two columns rank-one systems unique asymptotic along full sequences of cylinders.


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