ON EXTROPY PROPERTIES AND DISCRIMINATION INFORMATION OF DIFFERENT STRATIFIED SAMPLING SCHEMES

Author(s):  
Abbas Eftekharian ◽  
Guoxin Qiu

Ranked set sampling (RSS) and some of its variants are sampling designs that are applied widely in different areas. When the underlying population contains different subpopulations, we can use stratified ranked set sampling (SRSS) which combines the advantages of stratification with RSS. In the present paper, we consider the information content of SRSS in terms of extropy measure. Some results using stochastic orders properties are obtained. The effect of imperfect ranking on discrimination information is analytically investigated. It is proved that discrimination information between the perfect SRSS and simple random sampling (SRS) data sets performs better than that of between the imperfect SRSS and SRS data sets.

2022 ◽  
pp. 209-232
Author(s):  
Carlos N. Bouza-Herrera

The authors develop the estimation of the difference of means of a pair of variables X and Y when we deal with missing observations. A seminal paper in this line is due to Bouza and Prabhu-Ajgaonkar when the sample and the subsamples are selected using simple random sampling. In this this chapter, the authors consider the use of ranked set-sampling for estimating the difference when we deal with a stratified population. The sample error is deduced. Numerical comparisons with the classic stratified model are developed using simulated and real data.


2022 ◽  
pp. 62-85
Author(s):  
Carlos N. Bouza-Herrera ◽  
Jose M. Sautto ◽  
Khalid Ul Islam Rather

This chapter introduced basic elements on stratified simple random sampling (SSRS) on ranked set sampling (RSS). The chapter extends Singh et al. results to sampling a stratified population. The mean squared error (MSE) is derived. SRS is used independently for selecting the samples from the strata. The chapter extends Singh et al. results under the RSS design. They are used for developing the estimation in a stratified population. RSS is used for drawing the samples independently from the strata. The bias and mean squared error (MSE) of the developed estimators are derived. A comparison between the biases and MSEs obtained for the sampling designs SRS and RSS is made. Under mild conditions the comparisons sustained that each RSS model is better than its SRS alternative.


Author(s):  
Amer Al-Omari

Recently, a generalized ranked set sampling (RSS) scheme has been introduced which encompasses several existing RSS schemes, namely varied L RSS (VLRSS), and it provides more precise estimators of the population mean than the estimators with the traditional simple random sampling (SRS) and RSS schemes. In this paper, we extend the work and consider the maximum likelihood estimators (MLEs) of the location and scale parameters when sampling from a location-scale family of distributions. In order to give more insight into the performance of VLRSS with respect to SRS and RSS schemes, the asymptotic relative precisions of the MLEs using VLRSS relative to that using SRS and RSS are compared for some usual location-scale distributions. It turns out that the MLEs with VLRSS are more precise than those with the existing sampling schemes.


2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marwa Kh. Hassan

PurposeDistribution. The purpose of this study is to obtain the modified maximum likelihood estimator of stress–strength model using the ranked set sampling, to obtain the asymptotic and bootstrap confidence interval of P[Y < X], to compare the performance of author’s estimates with the estimates under simple random sampling and to apply author’s estimates on head and neck cancer.Design/methodology/approachThe maximum likelihood estimator of R = P[Y < X], where X and Y are two independent inverse Weibull random variables common shape parameter that affect the shape of the distribution, and different scale parameters that have an effect on the distribution dispersion are given under ranked set sampling. Together with the asymptotic and bootstrap confidence interval, Monte Carlo simulation shows that this estimator performs better than the estimator under simple random sampling. Also, the asymptotic and bootstrap confidence interval under ranked set sampling is better than these interval estimators under simple random sampling. The application to head and neck cancer disease data shows that the estimator of R = P[Y < X] that shows the treatment with radiotherapy is more efficient than the treatment with a combined radiotherapy and chemotherapy under ranked set sampling that is better than these estimators under simple random sampling.FindingsThe ranked set sampling is more effective than the simple random sampling for the inference of stress-strength model based on inverse Weibull distribution.Originality/valueThis study sheds light on the author’s estimates on head and neck cancer.


2022 ◽  
pp. 42-61
Author(s):  
Agustin Santiago Moreno ◽  
Khalid Ul Islam Rather

In this chapter, the authors consider the problem of estimating the population means of two sensitive variables by making use ranked set sampling. The final estimators are unbiased and the variance expressions that they derive show that ranked set sampling is more efficient than simple random sampling. A convex combination of the variance expressions of the resultant estimators is minimized in order to suggest optimal sample sizes for both sampling schemes. The relative efficiency of the proposed estimators is then compared to the corresponding estimators for simple random sampling based on simulation study and real data applications. SAS codes utilized in the simulation to collect the empirical evidence and application are included.


2022 ◽  
pp. 104-140
Author(s):  
Shivacharan Rao Chitneni ◽  
Stephen A. Sedory ◽  
Sarjinder Singh

In the chapter, the authors consider the problem of estimating the population means of two sensitive variables by making use of ranked set sampling. The final estimators are unbiased and the variance expressions that they derive show that ranked set sampling is more efficient than simple random sampling. A convex combination of the variance expressions of the resultant estimators is minimized in order to suggest optimal sample sizes for both sampling schemes. The relative efficiency of the proposed estimators is then compared to the corresponding estimators for simple random sampling based on simulation study and real data applications. SAS codes utilized in the simulation to collect the empirical evidence and application are included.


Entropy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 318
Author(s):  
Manuel Mendoza ◽  
Alberto Contreras-Cristán ◽  
Eduardo Gutiérrez-Peña

Statistical methods to produce inferences based on samples from finite populations have been available for at least 70 years. Topics such as Survey Sampling and Sampling Theory have become part of the mainstream of the statistical methodology. A wide variety of sampling schemes as well as estimators are now part of the statistical folklore. On the other hand, while the Bayesian approach is now a well-established paradigm with implications in almost every field of the statistical arena, there does not seem to exist a conventional procedure—able to deal with both continuous and discrete variables—that can be used as a kind of default for Bayesian survey sampling, even in the simple random sampling case. In this paper, the Bayesian analysis of samples from finite populations is discussed, its relationship with the notion of superpopulation is reviewed, and a nonparametric approach is proposed. Our proposal can produce inferences for population quantiles and similar quantities of interest in the same way as for population means and totals. Moreover, it can provide results relatively quickly, which may prove crucial in certain contexts such as the analysis of quick counts in electoral settings.


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