Uniqueness and continuous dependence in the linear elastodynamic exterior and half-space problems

Author(s):  
G. P. Galdi ◽  
R. J. Knops ◽  
S. Rionero

A method based upon the Lagrange identity has been used by Brun [2] in the linear theories of thermoelasticity and viscoelasticity to establish uniqueness of the solution to the initial boundary value problem on bounded three-dimensional regions. A major feature of Brun's analysis is that it does not require any sign-definiteness assumptions on, for instance, the elasticities. The technique was extended by Knops and Payne [14] to derive certain continuous dependence results in linear elastodynamics, again for a bounded region. These authors had earlier recovered Brun's uniqueness result for linear elasticity [11] and derived other continuous dependence results based upon logarithmic convexity arguments [12, 14] (see also [13] for a similar treatment of thermoelasticity). Levine [18] later treated an abstract version of the Brun approach and applied it to a family of abstract linear operator equations. Among his results is a simplified proof that equipartition of the kinetic and potential energies occurs. Other applications of the Lagrange identity in proofs of uniqueness for bounded regions include those by Naghdi and Trapp [19] for a Cosserat surface, and by Green [9] for a theory of linear thermoelasticity that allows second sound.

2018 ◽  
Vol 226 ◽  
pp. 04027 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander I. Sukhinov ◽  
Valentina V. Sidoryakina ◽  
Sofya V. Protsenko

This article is devoted to the confirmation the need for using a set of 3D dynamics models describing the various hydrophysical characteristics of the studied object to solve practical problems associated with the assessment of the ecological state of the water reservoirs. The present paper is devoted to the study of the three-dimensional model of transport and sedimentation of suspended matter in the coastal zone. The model takes into account such parameters as water movement, diffusionconvection, complicated bottom and shoreline geometry, lifting, transport and sedimentation of slurry. The existence and uniqueness of the solution of the corresponding indicated model of the initial-boundary value problem haas been envestigateded for two typical bottom boundary condirions. Also solution stability of the boundary-value problem in depend of functions: initial condition, boundary conditions and the righthand side in the norm L2 for any moment of time 0 < T < +∞, and also in the time-integral norm L2 has been proved. The model may be basis for the construction of hydrophysics models used to describe processes in the extraction of minerals from the seabed, in the dissemination of suspensions in shelf regions.


Open Physics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 1161-1167
Author(s):  
Marin Marin ◽  
Praveen Ailawalia ◽  
Ioan Tuns

Abstract In this paper, we obtain a generalization of the Gronwall’s inequality to cover the study of porous elastic media considering their internal state variables. Based on some estimations obtained in three auxiliary results, we use this form of the Gronwall’s inequality to prove the uniqueness of solution for the mixed initial-boundary value problem considered in this context. Thus, we can conclude that even if we take into account the internal variables, this fact does not affect the uniqueness result regarding the solution of the mixed initial-boundary value problem in this context.


2009 ◽  
Vol 06 (03) ◽  
pp. 577-614 ◽  
Author(s):  
GILLES CARBOU ◽  
BERNARD HANOUZET

The electromagnetic wave propagation in a nonlinear medium is described by the Kerr model in the case of an instantaneous response of the material, or by the Kerr–Debye model if the material exhibits a finite response time. Both models are quasilinear hyperbolic and are endowed with a dissipative entropy. The initial-boundary value problem with a maximal-dissipative impedance boundary condition is considered here. When the response time is fixed, in both the one-dimensional and two-dimensional transverse electric cases, the global existence of smooth solutions for the Kerr–Debye system is established. When the response time tends to zero, the convergence of the Kerr–Debye model to the Kerr model is established in the general case, i.e. the Kerr model is the zero relaxation limit of the Kerr–Debye model.


2012 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 312-326
Author(s):  
Neringa Klovienė

Third order initial boundary value problem is studied in a bounded plane domain σ with C4 smooth boundary ∂σ. The existence and uniqueness of the solution is proved using Galerkin approximations and a priory estimates. The problem under consideration appear as an auxiliary problem by studying a second grade fluid motion in an infinite three-dimensional pipe with noncircular cross-section.


Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 181
Author(s):  
Evgenii S. Baranovskii

This paper deals with an initial-boundary value problem for the Navier–Stokes–Voigt equations describing unsteady flows of an incompressible non-Newtonian fluid. We give the strong formulation of this problem as a nonlinear evolutionary equation in Sobolev spaces. Using the Faedo–Galerkin method with a special basis of eigenfunctions of the Stokes operator, we construct a global-in-time strong solution, which is unique in both two-dimensional and three-dimensional domains. We also study the long-time asymptotic behavior of the velocity field under the assumption that the external forces field is conservative.


Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 371 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manuela Carini ◽  
Vittorio Zampoli

Through the present work, we want to lay the foundation of the well-posedness question for a linear model of thermoelasticity here proposed, in which the presence of voids into the elastic matrix is taken into account following the Cowin–Nunziato theory, and whose thermal response obeys a three-phase lag time-differential heat transfer law. By virtue of the linearity of the model investigated, the basic initial-boundary value problem is conveniently modified into an auxiliary one; attention is paid to the uniqueness question, which is addressed through two alternative paths, i.e., the Lagrange identity and the logarithmic convexity methods, as well as to the continuous dependence issue. The results are achieved under very weak assumptions involving constitutive coefficients and delay times, at most coincident with those able to guarantee the thermodynamic consistency of the model.


Mathematics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (12) ◽  
pp. 1167
Author(s):  
Said Mesloub ◽  
Saleem Obaidat

The main purpose of this paper is to obtain some numerical results via the homotopy analysis method for an initial-boundary value problem for a fractional order diffusion equation with a non-local constraint of integral type. Some examples are provided to illustrate the efficiency of the homotopy analysis method (HAM) in solving non-local time-fractional order initial-boundary value problems. We also give some improvements for the proof of the existence and uniqueness of the solution in a fractional Sobolev space.


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