scholarly journals Absence of high-energy spectral concentration for Dirac systems with divergent potentials

Author(s):  
M. S. P. Eastham ◽  
K. M. Schmidt

It is known that one-dimensional Dirac systems with potentials q which tend to −∞ (or ∞) at infinity, such that 1/q is of bounded variation, have a purely absolutely continuous spectrum covering the whole real line. We show that, for the system on a half-line, there are no local maxima of the spectral density (points of spectral concentration) above some value of the spectral parameter if q satisfies certain additional regularity conditions. These conditions admit thrice-differentiable potentials of power or exponential growth. The eventual sign of the derivative of the spectral density depends on the boundary condition imposed at the regular end-point.

Author(s):  
M. S. P. Eastham ◽  
K. M. Schmidt

It is known that one-dimensional Dirac systems with potentials q which tend to −∞ (or ∞) at infinity, such that 1/q is of bounded variation, have a purely absolutely continuous spectrum covering the whole real line. We show that, for the system on a half-line, there are no local maxima of the spectral density (points of spectral concentration) above some value of the spectral parameter if q satisfies certain additional regularity conditions. These conditions admit thrice-differentiable potentials of power or exponential growth. The eventual sign of the derivative of the spectral density depends on the boundary condition imposed at the regular end-point.


1997 ◽  
Vol 122 (2) ◽  
pp. 377-384 ◽  
Author(s):  
KARL MICHAEL SCHMIDT

It is shown that the spectrum of a one-dimensional Dirac operator with a potential q tending to infinity at infinity, and such that the positive variation of 1/q is bounded, covers the whole real line and is purely absolutely continuous. An example is given to show that in general, pure absolute continuity is lost if the condition on the positive variation is dropped. The appendix contains a direct proof for the special case of subordinacy theory used.


1990 ◽  
Vol 02 (04) ◽  
pp. 479-494 ◽  
Author(s):  
PETER D. HISLOP ◽  
SHU NAKAMURA

Spectral properties of one-dimensional Schrödinger operators with unbounded potentials are studied. The main example is the Stark Hamiltonian with unbounded Anderson-type random perturbations. In this case, it is shown that if the perturbation is o(x) then the spectrum is the real line and absolutely continuous except for eigenvalues with no accumulation points. If the perturbation is larger than O(x), then the Hamiltonian has no absolutely continuous spectrum. The methods of proof involve the Mourre estimate and trace-class perturbation theory as recently used by Simon and Spencer.


Author(s):  
Daniel Hughes ◽  
Karl Michael Schmidt

We show that the absolutely continuous part of the spectral function of the one-dimensional Dirac operator on a half-line with a constant mass term and a real, square-integrable potential is strictly increasing throughout the essential spectrum (−∞, −1] ∪ [1, ∞). The proof is based on estimates for the transmission coefficient for the full-line scattering problem with a truncated potential and a subsequent limiting procedure for the spectral function. Furthermore, we show that the absolutely continuous spectrum persists when an angular momentum term is added, thus also establishing the result for spherically symmetric Dirac operators in higher dimensions.


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