A necessary and sufficient condition for the weak lower semicontinuity of one-dimensional non-local variational integrals

2006 ◽  
Vol 136 (4) ◽  
pp. 701-708 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonathan Bevan ◽  
Pablo Pedregal
Keyword(s):  
Lower Semicontinuous ◽  
Short Note ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Condition ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Lower Semicontinuous Envelope ◽  
Variational Integrals ◽  
Non Local ◽  
Image Position ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Bounded Below

In this short note we prove that the functional I : W1,p(J;R) → R defined by is sequentially weakly lower semicontinuous in W1,p(J,R) if and only if the symmetric part W+ of W is separately convex. We assume that W is real valued, continuous and bounded below by a constant, and that J is an open subinterval of R. We also show that the lower semicontinuous envelope of I cannot in general be obtained by replacing W by its separately convex hull Wsc.

scholarly journals Existence of nonoscillatory solutions of first order nonlinear neutral equations

1990 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 180-192 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lu Wudu
Keyword(s):  
Nonoscillatory Solution ◽  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Neutral Equation ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Condition ◽  
Nonoscillatory Solutions ◽  
Neutral Equations ◽  
First Order ◽  
Image Position ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

AbstractConsider the nonlinear neutral equationwhere pi(t), hi(t), gj(t), Q(t) Є C[t0, ∞), limt→∞hi(t) = ∞, limt→∞gj(t) = ∞ i Є Im = {1, 2, …, m}, j Є In = {1, 2, …, n}. We obtain a necessary and sufficient condition (2) for this equation to have a nonoscillatory solution x(t) with limt→∞ inf|x(t)| > 0 (Theorems 5 and 6) or to have a bounded nonoscillatory solution x(t) with limt→∞ inf|x(t)| > 0 (Theorem 7).

Prime Producing Quadratic Polynomials and Class-Numbers of Real Quadratic Fields

1990 ◽  
Vol 42 (2) ◽  
pp. 315-341 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stéphane Louboutin
Keyword(s):  
Class Number ◽  
Quadratic Field ◽  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Condition ◽  
Quadratic Polynomials ◽  
Real Quadratic Fields ◽  
Consecutive Integers ◽  
Image Position ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Real Quadratic

Frobenius-Rabinowitsch's theorem provides us with a necessary and sufficient condition for the class-number of a complex quadratic field with negative discriminant D to be one in terms of the primality of the values taken by the quadratic polynomial with discriminant Don consecutive integers (See [1], [7]). M. D. Hendy extended Frobenius-Rabinowitsch's result to a necessary and sufficient condition for the class-number of a complex quadratic field with discriminant D to be two in terms of the primality of the values taken by the quadratic polynomials and with discriminant D (see [2], [7]).

On Global Inverse Theorems of Szász and Baskakov Operators

1979 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 255-263 ◽  
Author(s):  
Z. Ditzian
Keyword(s):  
Rate Of Convergence ◽  
Exponential Growth ◽  
Polynomial Growth ◽  
Continuous Functions ◽  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Condition ◽  
Baskakov Operators ◽  
Inverse Theorems ◽  
Image Position ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

The Szász and Baskakov approximation operators are given by1.11.2respectively. For continuous functions on [0, ∞) with exponential growth (i.e. ‖ƒ‖A ≡ supx\ƒ(x)e–Ax\ < M) the modulus of continuity is defined by1.3where ƒ ∈ Lip* (∝, A) for some 0 < ∝ ≦ 2 if w2(ƒ, δ, A) ≦ Mδ∝ for all δ < 1. We shall find a necessary and sufficient condition on the rate of convergence of An(ƒ, x) (representing Sn(ƒ, x) or Vn(ƒ, x)) to ƒ(x) for ƒ(x) ∈ Lip* (∝, A). In a recent paper of M. Becker [1] such conditions were found for functions of polynomial growth (where (1 + \x\N)−1 replaced e–Ax in the above). M. Becker explained the difficulties in treating functions of exponential growth.

A Necessary and Sufficient Condition for the Oscillation of an Even Order Nonlinear Delay Differential Equation

1973 ◽  
Vol 25 (5) ◽  
pp. 1078-1089 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bhagat Singh
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Delay Differential Equation ◽  
Oscillatory Behavior ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Condition ◽  
Even Order ◽  
Image Position ◽  
Delay Differential ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Nonlinear Delay Differential Equation ◽  
Nonlinear Delay

In this paper we study the oscillatory behavior of the even order nonlinear delay differential equation(1)where(i) denotes the order of differentiation with respect to t. The delay terms τi σi are assumed to be real-valued, continuous, non-negative, non-decreasing and bounded by a common constant M on the half line (t0, + ∞ ) for some t0 ≧ 0.

scholarly journals Algebraic independence properties of the Fredholm series

1978 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-45 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. H. Loxton ◽  
A. J. van der Poorten
Keyword(s):  
Algebraic Independence ◽  
Rational Functions ◽  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Condition ◽  
Algebraic Numbers ◽  
Independence Properties ◽  
Image Position ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

AbstractWe consider algebraic independence properties of series such as We show that the functions fr(z) are algebraically independent over the rational functions Further, if αrs (r = 2, 3, 4, hellip; s = 1, 2, 3, hellip) are algebraic numbers with 0 < |αrs|, we obtain an explicit necessary and sufficient condition for the algebraic independence of the numbers fr(αrs) over the rationals.

scholarly journals Bakry-Émery Conditions on Almost Smooth Metric Measure Spaces

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 129-145 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shouhei Honda
Keyword(s):  
Riemannian Manifolds ◽  
Short Note ◽  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Metric Measure Spaces ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Condition ◽  
Local Dimension ◽  
Base Points ◽  
Smooth Metric Measure Spaces ◽  
Measure Spaces ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

Abstract In this short note, we give a sufficient condition for almost smooth compact metric measure spaces to satisfy the Bakry-Émery condition BE(K, N). The sufficient condition is satisfied for the glued space of any two (not necessary same dimensional) closed pointed Riemannian manifolds at their base points. This tells us that the BE condition is strictly weaker than the RCD condition even in this setting, and that the local dimension is not constant even if the space satisfies the BE condition with the coincidence between the induced distance by the Cheeger energy and the original distance. In particular, the glued space gives a first example with a Ricci bound from below in the Bakry-Émery sense, whose local dimension is not constant. We also give a necessary and sufficient condition for such spaces to be RCD(K, N) spaces.

scholarly journals Sufficient conditions for matchings

1972 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-136 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ian Anderson
Keyword(s):  
Simple Proof ◽  
Perfect Matching ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Condition ◽  
Number Of Components ◽  
Image Position ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

A graph G is said to possess a perfect matching if there is a subgraph of G consisting of disjoint edges which together cover all the vertices of G. Clearly G must then have an even number of vertices. A necessary and sufficient condition for G to possess a perfect matching was obtained by Tutte (3). If S is any set of vertices of G, let p(S) denote the number of components of the graph G – S with an odd number of vertices. Then the conditionis both necessary and sufficient for the existence of a perfect matching. A simple proof of this result is given in (1).

On inequalities for powers of linear operators and for quadratic forms

1981 ◽  
Vol 89 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 25-50 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vũ Qúôc Phóng
Keyword(s):  
Quadratic Forms ◽  
Linear Operators ◽  
Dissipative Operator ◽  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Condition ◽  
Dense Domain ◽  
The Best Possible Constant ◽  
Bilinear Functional ◽  
Image Position ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

SynopsisLetHbe a Hilbert space in which a symmetric operatorSwith a dense domainDsis given and letShave a finite deficiency index (r, s). This paper contains a necessary and sufficient condition for validity of the following inequalities of Kolmogorov typeand a method for calculating the best possible constantsCn,m(S).Moreover, let φ be a symmetric bilinear functional with a dense domainDφsuch thatDs⊂Dφand φ(f, g) = (Sf, g) for allf∈Ds,g∈Dφ. A necessary and sufficient condition for validity of the inequalityas well as a method for calculating the best possible constantKare obtained. Then an analogous approach is worked out in order to obtain the best possible additive inequalities of the formThe paper is concluded by establishing the best possible constants in the inequalitieswhereTis an arbitrary dissipative operator. The theorems are extensions of the results of Ju. I. Ljubič, W. N. Everitt, and T. Kato.

scholarly journals Polynomially bounded multisequences and analytic continuation

1982 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-52
Author(s):  
Daniel J. Troy
Keyword(s):  
Power Series ◽  
Analytic Continuation ◽  
Linear Functional ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Condition ◽  
Convergence Criteria ◽  
Dimensional Torus ◽  
Unit Factor ◽  
Image Position ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Class Of Functions

Given a polynomially bounded multisequence {fm}, where m = (m1, …, mk) ∈ ℤk, we will consider 2k power series in exp(iz1), …, exp(izk), each representing a holomorphic function within its domain of convergence. We will consider this same multisequence as a linear functional on a class of functions defined on the k-dimensional torus by a Fourier series, , with the proper convergence criteria. We shall discuss the relationships that exist between the linear functional properties of the multisequence and the analytic continuation of the holomorphic functions. With this approach we show that a necessary and sufficient condition that the multisequence be given by a polynomial is that each of the power series represents, up to a unit factor, the same function that is entire in the variables

Oscillation and Global Attractivity in a Periodic Delay Equation

1996 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
pp. 275-283 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. R. Graef ◽  
C. Qian ◽  
P. W. Spikes
Keyword(s):  
Global Attractivity ◽  
Positive Periodic Solution ◽  
Continuous Functions ◽  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Condition ◽  
All Solutions ◽  
Periodic Delay ◽  
Image Position ◽  
Delay Differential ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

AbstractConsider the delay differential equationwhere α(t) and β(t) are positive, periodic, and continuous functions with period w > 0, and m is a nonnegative integer. We show that this equation has a positive periodic solution x*(t) with period w. We also establish a necessary and sufficient condition for every solution of the equation to oscillate about x*(t) and a sufficient condition for x*(t) to be a global attractor of all solutions of the equation.

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