Radicals and one-sided ideals

1986 ◽  
Vol 103 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 241-251 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.D. Sands
Keyword(s):  
Left Ideal ◽  
Associative Rings

The correspondence between radicals of associative rings and A-radicals is studied. It is shown that corresponding to each A-radical there is an interval of radicals and that each radical belongs to exactly one such interval. The question of the nature of the radical of a one-sided ideal is considered. It is shown that the radicals such that the radical of a one-sided ideal is always a one-sided ideal are those which contain their associated A-radicals. Radicals such that the radical of a one-sided ideal always equals the intersection of a left ideal and a right ideal are described, as are those A-radicals such that every associated radical has this property.

scholarly journals Weakly prime left ideals in general rings

1985 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 357-360
Author(s):  
Halina France-Jackson
Keyword(s):  
Left Ideal ◽  
Associative Ring ◽  
Almost All ◽  
Associative Rings

A.P.J. van der Walt introduced the concept of a weakly prime left ideal of an associative ring with unity. It is the purpose of the present paper to extend to general, that is not necessarily with unity associative rings, this concept as well as almost all results of van der Walt for rings with unity.

scholarly journals Kurosh's chains of associative rings

1990 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-69 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. R. Andruszkiewicz ◽  
E. R. Puczylowski
Keyword(s):  
Natural Number ◽  
Left Ideal ◽  
Homomorphic Image ◽  
Radical Class ◽  
Lower Radical ◽  
Closed Class ◽  
A Chain ◽  
Associative Rings

Let N be a homomorphically closed class of associative rings. Put N1 = Nl = N and, for ordinals a ≥ 2, define Nα (Nα) to be the class of all associative rings R such that every non-zero homomorphic image of R contains a non-zero ideal (left ideal) in Nβ for some β<α. In this way we obtain a chain {Nα} ({Nα}), the union of which is equal to the lower radical class IN (lower left strong radical class IsN) determined by N. The chain {Nα} is called Kurosh's chain of N. Suliński, Anderson and Divinsky proved [7] that . Heinicke [3] constructed an example of N for which lN ≠ Nk for k = 1, 2,. … In [1] Beidar solved the main problem in the area showing that for every natural number n ≥ 1 there exists a class N such that IN = Nn+l ≠ Nn. Some results concerning the termination of the chain {Nα} were obtained in [2,4]. In this paper we present some classes N with Nα = Nα for all α Using this and Beidar's example we prove that for every natural number n ≥ 1 there exists an N such that Nα = Nα for all α and Nn ≠ Nn+i = Nn+2. This in particular answers Question 6 of [4].

scholarly journals Left ideal Axioms for non-associative rings

1968 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 324-351
Author(s):  
Donald Allen Lawver
Keyword(s):  
Left Ideal ◽  
Associative Rings

scholarly journals p-injectivity of simple pre-torsion modules

1986 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 223-225 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Varadarajan ◽  
K. Wehrhahn
Keyword(s):  
Left Ideal ◽  
Jacobson Radical ◽  
Associative Rings ◽  
Torsion Modules ◽  
Left Annihilator ◽  
Singular Module

V-rings and their generalisations have been studied extensively in recent years [2], [3], [5],[6], [7]. All the rings we consider will be associative rings with 1 ≠ 0 and all the modules considered will be unitary left R-modules. All the concepts will be left-sided unless otherwise mentioned. Thus by an ideal in R we mean a left ideal of R. A ring R is called a V-ring (respectively a GV-ring) if every simple (resp. simple, singular) module is injective. An R-module M is called p-injective if any homomorphism f: I → M with I a principal left ideal of R can be extended to a homomorphism g: R → M. A ring R is called a p-V-ring (resp. a p-V'-ring) if every simple (resp. simple, singular) module over R is p-injective. The object of the present paper is to introduce torsion theoretic generalizations of p-V-rings and prove results similar to those obtained by Yue Chi Ming about p-V-rings and p-V'-rings [6], [7]. For any M ∈ R-mod, J(M) will denote the Jacobson radical of M and Z(M) the singular submodule of M. For any λ ∈ R, we denote the left annihilator { r ∈ R| rλ =0 } of λ in R by l(λ).

scholarly journals Duality and the existence of weakly completely continuous elements in aB*-algebra

1972 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 56-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. J. Tomiuk
Keyword(s):  
Hilbert Space ◽  
Left Ideal ◽  
Linear Operators ◽  
Completely Continuous ◽  
Identity Modulo

Ogasawara and Yoshinaga [9] have shown that aB*-algebra is weakly completely continuous (w.c.c.) if and only if it is*-isomorphic to theB*(∞)-sum of algebrasLC(HX), where eachLC(HX)is the algebra of all compact linear operators on the Hilbert spaceHx.As Kaplansky [5] has shown that aB*-algebra isB*-isomorphic to theB*(∞)-sum of algebrasLC(HX)if and only if it is dual, it follows that a5*-algebraAis w.c.c. if and only if it is dual. We have observed that, if only certain key elements of aB*-algebraAare w.c.c, thenAis already dual. This observation constitutes our main theorem which goes as follows.A B*-algebraAis dual if and only if for every maximal modular left idealMthere exists aright identity modulo M that isw.c.c.

Varieties satisfying semigroup identities: Algebras over a finite field and rings

2016 ◽  
Vol 26 (05) ◽  
pp. 985-1017
Author(s):  
Olga B. Finogenova
Keyword(s):  
Finite Field ◽  
Associative Algebras ◽  
Adjoint Semigroup ◽  
Semigroup Identities ◽  
Associative Rings

We study varieties of associative algebras over a finite field and varieties of associative rings satisfying semigroup or adjoint semigroup identities. We characterize these varieties in terms of “forbidden algebras” and discuss some corollaries of the characterizations.

scholarly journals Simplex algebras and their representation

1973 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 136-144
Author(s):  
M. S. Vijayakumar
Keyword(s):  
Left Ideal ◽  
Maximal Ideal ◽  
Banach Algebras ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Nonempty Interior ◽  
Regular Elements ◽  
Maximal Left Ideal ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Order Identity ◽  
Real Matrices

This paper establishes a relationship (Theorem 4.1) between the approaches of A. C. Thompson [8, 9] and E. G. Effros [2] to the representation of simplex algebras, that is, real unital Banach algebras that are simplex spaces with the unit for order identity. It proves that the (nonempty) interior of the associated cone is contained in the principal component of the set of all regular elements of the algebra. It also conjectures that each maximal ideal (in the order sense—see below) of a simplex algebra contains a maximal left ideal of the algebra. This conjecture and other aspects of the relationship are illustrated by considering algebras of n × n real matrices.

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