scholarly journals Weakly prime left ideals in general rings

1985 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 357-360
Author(s):  
Halina France-Jackson

A.P.J. van der Walt introduced the concept of a weakly prime left ideal of an associative ring with unity. It is the purpose of the present paper to extend to general, that is not necessarily with unity associative rings, this concept as well as almost all results of van der Walt for rings with unity.

1980 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 173-178 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. S. Page

Let R be an associative ring with identity. If R is von- Neumann regular of a left v-ring, then for each left ideal, I, we have I2 = I. In this note we study rings such that for each left ideal L there exists an integer n = n(L)>0 such that Ln = Ln+1. We call such rings stable rings. We completely describe the stable commutative rings. These descriptions give rise to concepts related to, but more general than, finite Goldie dimension and T-nilpotence, and a notion of power pure.


2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (07) ◽  
pp. 1950131
Author(s):  
Jawad Abuhlail ◽  
Hamza Hroub

We study Zariski-like topologies on a proper class [Formula: see text] of a complete lattice [Formula: see text]. We consider [Formula: see text] with the so-called classical Zariski topology [Formula: see text] and study its topological properties (e.g. the separation axioms, the connectedness, the compactness) and provide sufficient conditions for it to be spectral. We say that [Formula: see text] is [Formula: see text]-top if [Formula: see text] is a topology. We study the interplay between the algebraic properties of an [Formula: see text]-top complete lattice [Formula: see text] and the topological properties of [Formula: see text] Our results are applied to several spectra which are proper classes of [Formula: see text] where [Formula: see text] is a nonzero left module over an arbitrary associative ring [Formula: see text] (e.g. the spectra of prime, coprime, fully prime submodules) of [Formula: see text] as well as to several spectra of the dual complete lattice [Formula: see text] (e.g. the spectra of first, second and fully coprime submodules of [Formula: see text]).


1991 ◽  
Vol 44 (3) ◽  
pp. 353-355 ◽  
Author(s):  
Weimin Xue

An associative ring is called strongly right (left) bounded if every nonzero right (left) ideal contains a nonzero ideal. We prove that if R is a strongly right bounded finite ring with unity and the order |R| of R has no factors of the form p5, then R is strongly left bounded. This answers a question of Birkenmeier and Tucci.


1953 ◽  
Vol 49 (4) ◽  
pp. 590-594 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. P. Drazin ◽  
K. W. Gruenberg

Let R be an arbitrary associative ring, and X a set of generators of R. The elements of X generate a Lie ring, [X], say, with respect to the addition and subtraction in R, and the multiplication [a, b] = ab − ba. In this note we shall be concerned with the following question: if [X] is given to be nilpotent as a Lie ring, what does this imply about R?


1978 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 322-327
Author(s):  
W. Harold Davenport

AbstractIn this article, we define the concept of a Malcev ideal in an alternative ring in a manner analogous to Lie ideals in associative rings. By using a result of Kleinfield's we show that a nonassociative alternative ring of characteristic not 2 or 3 is a ring sum of Malcev ideals Z and [R, R] where Z is the center of R and [R, R] is a simple non-Lie Malcev ideal of R. If R is a Cayley algebra over a field F of characteristic 3 then [R, R] is a simple 7 dimensional Lie algebra. A similar result is obtained if R is a simple associative ring.


2013 ◽  
Vol 89 (3) ◽  
pp. 503-509
Author(s):  
CHARLES LANSKI

AbstractIf $T$ is any finite higher commutator in an associative ring $R$, for example, $T= [[R, R] , [R, R] ] $, and if $T$ has minimal cardinality so that the ideal generated by $T$ is infinite, then $T$ is in the centre of $R$ and ${T}^{2} = 0$. Also, if $T$ is any finite, higher commutator containing no nonzero nilpotent element then $T$ generates a finite ideal.


1990 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-69 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. R. Andruszkiewicz ◽  
E. R. Puczylowski

Let N be a homomorphically closed class of associative rings. Put N1 = Nl = N and, for ordinals a ≥ 2, define Nα (Nα) to be the class of all associative rings R such that every non-zero homomorphic image of R contains a non-zero ideal (left ideal) in Nβ for some β<α. In this way we obtain a chain {Nα} ({Nα}), the union of which is equal to the lower radical class IN (lower left strong radical class IsN) determined by N. The chain {Nα} is called Kurosh's chain of N. Suliński, Anderson and Divinsky proved [7] that . Heinicke [3] constructed an example of N for which lN ≠ Nk for k = 1, 2,. … In [1] Beidar solved the main problem in the area showing that for every natural number n ≥ 1 there exists a class N such that IN = Nn+l ≠ Nn. Some results concerning the termination of the chain {Nα} were obtained in [2,4]. In this paper we present some classes N with Nα = Nα for all α Using this and Beidar's example we prove that for every natural number n ≥ 1 there exists an N such that Nα = Nα for all α and Nn ≠ Nn+i = Nn+2. This in particular answers Question 6 of [4].


ISRN Algebra ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Basudeb Dhara ◽  
Atanu Pattanayak

Let R be an associative ring, λ a nonzero left ideal of R, d:R→R a derivation and G:R→R a generalized derivation. In this paper, we study the following situations in prime and semiprime rings: (1) G(x∘y)=a(xy±yx); (2) G[x,y]=a(xy±yx); (3) d(x)∘d(y)=a(xy±yx); for all x,y∈λ and a∈{0,1,-1}.


1986 ◽  
Vol 103 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 241-251 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.D. Sands
Keyword(s):  

The correspondence between radicals of associative rings and A-radicals is studied. It is shown that corresponding to each A-radical there is an interval of radicals and that each radical belongs to exactly one such interval. The question of the nature of the radical of a one-sided ideal is considered. It is shown that the radicals such that the radical of a one-sided ideal is always a one-sided ideal are those which contain their associated A-radicals. Radicals such that the radical of a one-sided ideal always equals the intersection of a left ideal and a right ideal are described, as are those A-radicals such that every associated radical has this property.


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 622-648 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nasreen Kausar

Shal et. al cite:SKR, have introduced the concept of intuitionistic fuzzy normal subrings over a non-associative ring. In this paper, we investigate the concept of intuitionistic anti fuzzy normal subrings over non-associative rings and give some properties of such subrings


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