Existence of conjugate points for second and fourth order differential equations

1981 ◽  
Vol 89 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 281-291 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Müller-Pfeiffer
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Fourth Order ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Conjugate Points ◽  
Oscillation Criteria ◽  
Sign Restrictions

SynopsisThe paper presents sufficient conditions on the coefficients of second and fourth order differential equations to ensure that there exists at least one pair of conjugate points on an interval (a, b), −∞≦ a <b ≦ ∞. Oscillation criteria related to the equation (p(x)y″)″ + q(x)y = 0, 0 < x < ∞, are proved with no sign restrictions on q(x).

Oscillation criteria for a class of nonlinear fourth order neutral differential equations

2013 ◽  
Vol 63 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Tripathy
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Fourth Order ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Oscillation Criteria ◽  
Neutral Differential Equations ◽  
T Tau ◽  
Positive Integers

AbstractIn this paper, sufficient conditions are obtained for oscillation of a class of nonlinear fourth order mixed neutral differential equations of the form (E)$$\left( {\frac{1} {{a\left( t \right)}}\left( {\left( {y\left( t \right) + p\left( t \right)y\left( {t - \tau } \right)} \right)^{\prime \prime } } \right)^\alpha } \right)^{\prime \prime } = q\left( t \right)f\left( {y\left( {t - \sigma _1 } \right)} \right) + r\left( t \right)g\left( {y\left( {t + \sigma _2 } \right)} \right)$$ under the assumption $$\int\limits_0^\infty {\left( {a\left( t \right)} \right)^{\tfrac{1} {\alpha }} dt} = \infty .$$ where α is a ratio of odd positive integers. (E) is studied for various ranges of p(t).

scholarly journals Oscillation criteria of certain fractional partial differential equations

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Di Xu ◽  
Fanwei Meng
Keyword(s):  
Partial Differential Equations ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Fractional Derivatives ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Riccati Transformation ◽  
Fractional Partial Differential Equations ◽  
Partial Differential ◽  
Oscillation Criteria ◽  
Generalized Riccati Transformation

Abstract In this article, we regard the generalized Riccati transformation and Riemann–Liouville fractional derivatives as the principal instrument. In the proof, we take advantage of the fractional derivatives technique with the addition of interval segmentation techniques, which enlarge the manners to demonstrate the sufficient conditions for oscillation criteria of certain fractional partial differential equations.

On oscillatory fourth order nonlinear neutral differential equations – III

2018 ◽  
Vol 68 (6) ◽  
pp. 1385-1396 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arun Kumar Tripathy ◽  
Rashmi Rekha Mohanta
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Fourth Order ◽  
Functional Differential Equations ◽  
Neutral Type ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Neutral Differential Equations ◽  
All Solutions ◽  
Functional Differential ◽  
T Tau

Abstract In this paper, several sufficient conditions for oscillation of all solutions of fourth order functional differential equations of neutral type of the form $$\begin{array}{} \displaystyle \bigl(r(t)(y(t)+p(t)y(t-\tau))''\bigr)''+q(t)G\bigl(y(t-\sigma)\bigr)=0 \end{array}$$ are studied under the assumption $$\begin{array}{} \displaystyle \int\limits^{\infty}_{0}\frac{t}{r(t)}{\rm d} t =\infty \end{array}$$

scholarly journals Improved Conditions for Oscillation of Functional Nonlinear Differential Equations

Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 552 ◽  
Author(s):  
Omar Bazighifan ◽  
Mihai Postolache
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Fourth Order ◽  
Delay Differential Equations ◽  
Nonlinear Differential Equations ◽  
Oscillation Criteria ◽  
Delay Differential ◽  
Oscillatory Properties

The aim of this work is to study oscillatory properties of a class of fourth-order delay differential equations. New oscillation criteria are obtained by using generalized Riccati transformations. This new theorem complements and improves a number of results reported in the literature. Some examples are provided to illustrate the main results.

scholarly journals Oscillation of Fourth-Order Functional Differential Equations with Distributed Delay

Axioms ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 61 ◽  
Author(s):  
Clemente Cesarano ◽  
Omar Bazighifan
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Fourth Order ◽  
Delay Differential Equations ◽  
Functional Differential Equations ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Distributed Delay ◽  
All Solutions ◽  
Functional Differential ◽  
Delay Differential ◽  
Comparison Technique

In this paper, the authors obtain some new sufficient conditions for the oscillation of all solutions of the fourth order delay differential equations. Some new oscillatory criteria are obtained by using the generalized Riccati transformations and comparison technique with first order delay differential equation. Our results extend and improve many well-known results for oscillation of solutions to a class of fourth-order delay differential equations. The effectiveness of the obtained criteria is illustrated via examples.

scholarly journals Riccati Technique and Asymptotic Behavior of Fourth-Order Advanced Differential Equations

Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 590 ◽  
Author(s):  
Omar Bazighifan ◽  
Ioannis Dassios
Keyword(s):  
Asymptotic Behavior ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Fourth Order ◽  
Riccati Technique ◽  
Oscillation Criteria

In this paper, we deal with the oscillation of fourth-order nonlinear advanced differential equations of the form r t y ‴ t α ′ + p t f y ‴ t + q t g y σ t = 0 . We provide oscillation criteria for this type of equations, and examples to illustrate the criteria.

scholarly journals Improved Approach for Studying Oscillatory Properties of Fourth-Order Advanced Differential Equations with p-Laplacian Like Operator

Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 656 ◽  
Author(s):  
Omar Bazighifan ◽  
Thabet Abdeljawad
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Fourth Order ◽  
Delay Equations ◽  
Riccati Transformation ◽  
Oscillation Criteria ◽  
First Order ◽  
Oscillatory Properties

This paper aims to study the oscillatory properties of fourth-order advanced differential equations with p-Laplacian like operator. By using the technique of Riccati transformation and the theory of comparison with first-order delay equations, we will establish some new oscillation criteria for this equation. Some examples are considered to illustrate the main results.

scholarly journals Some New Oscillation Results for Fourth-Order Neutral Differential Equations with Delay Argument

Symmetry ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (8) ◽  
pp. 1248 ◽  
Author(s):  
Omar Bazighifan ◽  
Osama Moaaz ◽  
Rami Ahmad El-Nabulsi ◽  
Ali Muhib
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Fourth Order ◽  
Oscillation Criteria ◽  
Neutral Differential Equations ◽  
Delay Argument ◽  
The Right ◽  
Equations With Delay ◽  
Oscillatory Properties

The aim of this paper is to study the oscillatory properties of 4th-order neutral differential equations. We obtain some oscillation criteria for the equation by the theory of comparison. The obtained results improve well-known oscillation results in the literate. Symmetry plays an important role in determining the right way to study these equation. An example to illustrate the results is given.

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