Microprobe AES Combined With Scanning RHEED Microscope

Author(s):  
Y. Sakai ◽  
S. Kitamura ◽  
A. D. Buonaquisti

Surface micro-structure analysis is very important for surface study in material science. Observations of surface atomic steps and reconstructed structures have been made using several techniques: reflection high energy electron microscopy (RHEEM), low energy electron reflection microscopy (LEERM) and low energy electron diffraction microscopy (LEEDM).In the present experiment, observations of surface micro-structures have been made using a scanning type reflection high energy electron diffraction (RHEED) microscopy. This technique has certain advantages of easy combinations with multiple surface analyzing techniques such as scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) and electron energy loss spectroscopy (ELS).A schematic diagram of the scanning RHEED microscope combined with the microprobe AES is shown in Fig. 1. RHEED patterns are observed on the fluorescent screen through a viewing port. To observe the micro-structure (scanning RHEED image or dark field image), a particular diffraction spot is selected by means of the other small fluorescent screen with an aperture.


1999 ◽  
Vol 8 (2-5) ◽  
pp. 693-700 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mikka Nishitani-Gamo ◽  
Isao Sakaguchi ◽  
Kian Ping Loh ◽  
Tomohide Takami ◽  
Isao Kusunoki ◽  
...  






Certain planes of the group VIA metals, Cr, Mo and W, which are stable in ultra high vacua, readily develop facets when heated at low homologous temperatures in oxygen pressures as low as 10 -6 Pa. We have investigated the (100) and (110) surfaces of these metals by both low energy and reflexion mode high-energy electron diffraction. The (100) surfaces of tungsten and molybdenum readily develop facets which are of {110} and {211} type. The faceting is preceded by the formation of various ordered structures characteristic of chemisorbed oxygen. The (100) surface of chromium is stable in oxygen; however, the (110) surface develops {100} facets. No simple ordered structures are observed on the (110) surface of chromium before faceting and the facets soon disappear beneath epitaxially grown oxide. On all three metals the faceting process is reversible. The smooth surface may be regenerated by heating in the absence of oxygen. The activation energy for this process is high. The effect of faceting on surface parameters is discussed with particular reference to the growth of oxide.



Author(s):  
JINGYUE LIU

In reflection electron microscopy (REM) and reflection high energy electron diffraction (RHEED) the average path length of the elastically scattered electrons in the crystal ranges from 10 -100 nm and a significant portion of the electrons in the RHEED pattern spots used for imaging is inelastically scattered. The excitations of surface plasmons, bulk plasmons and valence electrons involves energy losses of 10 ∽30 eV. Thus the image contrast and resolution in REM are degraded due to chromatic aberration of the objective lens. The use of energy filters in a TEM should offer significant improvement in resolution and contrast of REM images. We present here some new results on the investigation of resolution limit and contrast mechanisms in energy filtered REM images.The experiments were performed on a Zeiss 912 TEM fitted with an Omega magnetic imaging energy filter. Digital RHEED patterns and REM images were acquired into 1024 pixels by 1024 pixels via a Gatan 679 CCD camera fitted to the microscope.



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