Functional near-tricuspid atresia in a patient with absent pulmonary valve and an intact ventricular septum

2016 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 391-393
Author(s):  
Yasunobu Miki ◽  
Toshikatsu Tanaka ◽  
Yoshihiro Oshima

AbstractAbsent pulmonary valve with an intact ventricular septum is a rare malformation. We report a case of absent pulmonary valve and intact ventricular septum with functional near-tricuspid atresia caused by pulmonary regurgitation. Initial palliation with main pulmonary artery ligation and bilateral pulmonary artery banding was performed at 1 day of age. More antegrade flow across the tricuspid valve was recognised postoperatively, resulting in a successful right ventricular outflow tract reconstruction by a hand-sewn bileaflet polytetrafluoroethylene valve and modified Blalock–Taussig shunt at 11 days of age.

2019 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 126-128
Author(s):  
Cheul Lee ◽  
Kyung Min Kim ◽  
Jae Young Lee ◽  
Jihong Yoon

AbstractTricuspid atresia with absent pulmonary valve and intact ventricular septum is an extremely rare cardiac malformation, historically associated with a poor prognosis. Only a few cases with successful surgical palliation have been reported in the literature. We present the case of an 8-month-old infant with this malformation who underwent successful bidirectional cavopulmonary anastomosis with complete exclusion of the right ventricle.


Circulation ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 118 (suppl_18) ◽  
Author(s):  
Adeline Basquin ◽  
Younes Boudjemline

Background: Transcatheter pulmonary valve insertion has recently emerged as an alternative to surgery. To extend the indications to patients with large right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT), we previously developed an intravascular device that reduces the diameter of the main pulmonary artery (MPA) allowing the insertion of available valved stents. We report its use in a model of animals with enlarged RVOT and pulmonary valve incompetence (PVI). Methods and Results: 33 sheep were included. They first underwent surgical MPA enlargement. We then intended to implant percutaneously a reducer followed by the insertion of a valve. Three animals died during interstage. The remaining were sacrificed acutely (group 1, n=6), after a mean follow-up of 1 (group 2, n=12) and 2 months (group 3, n=12). Animals from chronic groups were equally divided into 2 subgroups according to the difference between diameters of the device inserted and MPA (A: < 5-mm, B: ≥ 5-mm). Reducers were inserted successfully (n=30). One embolized after its insertion (Group 3A). A valved stent could be implanted in all animals but one which experienced a balloon ruptured during its inflation leading to incomplete expansion and death of the animal. Six animals had pulmonary regurgitation after valve insertion. Five of them (Group A, n=5; Group B, n=1) had downsizing of the reducer. Conclusion: Pulmonary valve insertion is possible through a transcatheter technique using a PA reducer. Oversizing of this device reduces the risk of embolisation and paraprosthetic leak.


2012 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 197-202 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mazeni Alwi ◽  
Rahmat R. Budi ◽  
Marhisham Che Mood ◽  
Ming C. Leong ◽  
Hasri Samion

AbstractObjectiveTo determine the feasibility and safety of the Conquest Pro wire as an alternative to radiofrequency wire for perforation of atretic pulmonary valve and subsequent balloon dilatation and patent ductus arteriosus stenting in patients with pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum.BackgroundRadiofrequency valvotomy and balloon dilatation has become the standard of care for pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum in many institutions today.MethodsWe report eight consecutive patients in whom we used the Conquest Pro coronary guidewire, a stiff wire normally reserved for revascularisation of coronary lesions with chronic total occlusion, for perforation of atretic pulmonary valve and subsequent balloon dilatation, and stenting of the patent ductus arteriosus.ResultsPerforation of atretic pulmonary valve was successful in seven out of eight cases. Radiofrequency valvotomy was employed after failure of perforation by the Conquest Pro wire in one case where the right ventricular outflow tract was broad based and tapered towards the pulmonary valve, and was heavily trabeculated. Failure of the Conquest Pro wire to perforate the pulmonary valve plate was mainly attributed by the failure to engage the wire at the correct position.ConclusionThe Conquest Pro wire for perforation and subsequent interventions in the more straightforward cases of pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum is effective and safe, simplifying the entire procedure. However, the radiofrequency generator and wires remain essential tools in the paediatric interventional catheter laboratory.


CHEST Journal ◽  
1973 ◽  
Vol 64 (5) ◽  
pp. 658-661 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jose Marin-Garcia ◽  
Juan Roca ◽  
Leonard C. Blieden ◽  
Russell V. Lucas ◽  
Jesse E. Edwards

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdelrahmen Abdelbar ◽  
Raed Azzam ◽  
Kok Hooi Yap ◽  
Ahmed Abousteit

We present a case of a fifty-three-year-old male who presented with severe sepsis. He had been treated as a pneumonia patient for five months before the admission. Investigations revealed isolated pulmonary valve endocarditis and septic pulmonary embolism in addition to undiagnosed right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT) obstruction. The patient underwent surgery for the relief of RVOT obstruction by substantial muscle resection of the RVOT, pulmonary artery embolectomy, pulmonary valve replacement, and reconstruction of RVOT and main pulmonary artery with two separate bovine pericardial patches. He was discharged from our hospital after 6 weeks of intravenous antibiotics. He recovered well on follow-up 16 weeks after discharge. A high-suspicion index is needed to diagnose right-side heart endocarditis. Blood cultures and transesophageal echocardiogram are the key diagnostic tools.


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