scholarly journals Monotone Homomorphisms of Compact Semigroups

1969 ◽  
Vol 9 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 167-175
Author(s):  
C. E. Clark
Keyword(s):  
Homomorphic Image ◽  
Topological Semigroups ◽  
Compact Semigroups

The problem of determining the class of homomorphic images of a given class of topological semigroups seems to have received little attention in the literature. In [4] Cohen and Krule determined the homomorphic images of a semigroup with zero on an interval. Anderson and Hunter in [1] proved several theorems in this direction. In general, the problem seems to be rather difficult. However, the difficulty is lessened somewhat if all of the homomorphisms of the semigroups in question must be monotone. Phillips, [7], showed that every homomorphism of a standard thread is monotone and hence every homomorphic image of a standard thread is either a standard thread or a point. In this paper a larger class of topological semigroups which admit only monotone homomorphisms is given. These results are used to determine the topological nature of the homomorphic images of certain classes of topological semigroups. These include products of standard threads with min threads, certain semilattices on a two-cell, and compact connected lattices in the plane.

Ideal Extensions of Topological Semigroups

1970 ◽  
Vol 22 (6) ◽  
pp. 1168-1175 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francis T. Christoph
Keyword(s):  
Representation Theory ◽  
Compact Semigroup ◽  
Ideal Extension ◽  
Constructive Method ◽  
Construction Technique ◽  
Extension Method ◽  
Topological Semigroups ◽  
Compact Semigroups ◽  
Topological Ideal

In the study of compact semigroups the constructive method rather than the representational method is usually the better plan of attack. As it was pointed out by Hofmann and Mostert in the introduction to their book [10] this method is more productive than searching for a representation theory. Hofmann and Mostert described a constructive method called the Hormos and showed that any irreducible compact semigroup is obtained by the Hormos construction. Many of the important examples of irreducible semigroups which motivated their work were obtained by Hunter [11; 12; 13; 14].In this paper, we apply the constructive method of ideal extensions [5] in algebraic semigroups to topological semigroups which are not necessarily compact. Many of Hunter's examples and examples of the Hormos technique can also be obtained by our method of topological ideal extensions. The topological ideal extension method, however, is, in general, a different type of construction technique.

Representations of Foundation Semigroups and their Algebras

1985 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-47 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Lashkarizadeh Bami
Keyword(s):  
General Theory ◽  
Group Algebra ◽  
Weak Topology ◽  
Compact Semigroup ◽  
Topological Groups ◽  
Locally Compact ◽  
Topological Semigroups ◽  
Locally Compact Semigroup ◽  
Compact Semigroups ◽  
Locally Compact Semigroups

The aim of this paper is to extend to a suitable class of topological semigroups parts of well-defined theory of representations of topological groups. In attempting to obtain these results it was soon realized that no general theory was likely to be obtainable for all locally compact semigroups. The reason for this is the absence of any analogue of the group algebra Ll(G). So the theory in this paper is restricted to a certain family of topological semigroups. In this account we shall only give the details of those parts of proofs which depart from the standard proofs of analogous theorems for groups.On a locally compact semigroup S the algebra of all μ ∊ M(S) for which the mapping and of S to M(S) (where denotes the point mass at x) are continuous when M(S) has the weak topology was first studied in the sequence of papers [1, 2, 3] by A. C. and J. W. Baker.

scholarly journals L-fuzzy ideals and L-fuzzy subalgebras of Novikov algebras

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 1538-1546
Author(s):  
Xin Zhou ◽  
Liangyun Chen ◽  
Yuan Chang
Keyword(s):  
Fuzzy Sets ◽  
Homomorphic Image ◽  
Quotient Algebra ◽  
Algebraic Properties ◽  
Novikov Algebras ◽  
Fuzzy Ideal

Abstract In this paper, we apply the concept of fuzzy sets to Novikov algebras, and introduce the concepts of L-fuzzy ideals and L-fuzzy subalgebras. We get a sufficient and neccessary condition such that an L-fuzzy subspace is an L-fuzzy ideal. Moreover, we show that the quotient algebra A/μ of the L-fuzzy ideal μ is isomorphic to the algebra A/Aμ of the non-fuzzy ideal Aμ. Finally, we discuss the algebraic properties of surjective homomorphic image and preimage of an L-fuzzy ideal.

On the Dimension Modulo Classes of Topological Spaces and Free Topological Groups

2003 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 209-222
Author(s):  
I. Bakhia
Keyword(s):  
Wide Class ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Topological Spaces ◽  
Topological Groups ◽  
Compact Spaces ◽  
Topological Semigroups

Abstract Functions of dimension modulo a (rather wide) class of spaces are considered and the conditions are found, under which the dimension of the product of spaces modulo these classes is equal to zero. Based on these results, the sufficient conditions are established, under which spaces of free topological semigroups (in the sense of Marxen) and spaces of free topological groups (in the sense of Markov and Graev) are zero-dimensional modulo classes of compact spaces.

Topological Left Amenability of Semidirect Products

1981 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-85 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. D. Junghenn
Keyword(s):  
Large Class ◽  
Semidirect Product ◽  
Locally Compact ◽  
Semidirect Products ◽  
Topological Semigroups

AbstractLet S and T be locally compact topological semigroups and a semidirect product. Conditions are determined under which topological left amenability of S and T implies that of , and conversely. The results are used to show that for a large class of semigroups which are neither compact nor groups, various notions of topological left amenability coincide.

scholarly journals Two semigroups of continuous relations

1977 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. R. Bednarek ◽  
Eugene M. Norris
Keyword(s):  
Large Class ◽  
Algebraic Structure ◽  
Topological Spaces ◽  
Hausdorff Spaces ◽  
Completely Regular ◽  
Topological Semigroups ◽  
Stone Type

SynopsisIn this paper we define two semigroups of continuous relations on topological spaces and determine a large class of spaces for which Banach-Stone type theorems hold, i.e. spaces for which isomorphism of the semigroups implies homeomorphism of the spaces. This class includes all 0-dimensional Hausdorff spaces and all those completely regular Hausdorff spaces which contain an arc; indeed all of K. D. Magill's S*-spaces are included. Some of the algebraic structure of the semigroup of all continuous relations is elucidated and a method for producing examples of topological semigroups of relations is discussed.

scholarly journals Compact Semirings Which are Multiplicatively 0-Simple

1969 ◽  
Vol 10 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 320-329
Author(s):  
K. R. Pearson
Keyword(s):  
Topological Semigroups ◽  
Image Position

A topological semiring is a system (S, +, ⋅) where (S, +) and (S, ⋅) are topological semigroups and the distributive laws , hold for all x, y, z in S; + and ⋅ are called addition and multiplication respectively.

Left amenability and left contractibility of Lau algebras

2014 ◽  
Vol 51 (3) ◽  
pp. 407-427
Author(s):  
Ali Jabbari
Keyword(s):  
Topological Semigroups ◽  
Banach Theorem

In this paper we study left amenability of Lau algebras by introducing left approximate diagonal and virtual diagonal for Lau algebras. Some results related to Hahn-Banach theorem property on foundation topological semigroups are obtained. We introduce the left contractibility of Lau algebras. Some examples for clarifying that left contractibility of Lau algebras is stronger than left amenability of them are given.

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