scholarly journals Extensions of strict partial orders in N-Groups

1978 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 241-249 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. B. Prabhakara Rao

AbstractAn attempt is made to extend the theory of extensions of partial orders in groups to strict partially ordered N-groups. Necessary and sufficient conditions, for a strict partial order of an N-group to have a strict full extension, and for a strict partial order of an N-group to be an intersection of strict full orders, are obtained when the partially ordered near-ring N and the N-group G satisfy the condition (− x) n = − xn for all elements x in G and positive elements n in N.

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-75
Author(s):  
Taras Banakh ◽  
Serhii Bardyla ◽  
Alex Ravsky

AbstractWe construct a metrizable semitopological semilattice X whose partial order P = {(x, y) ∈ X × X : xy = x} is a non-closed dense subset of X × X. As a by-product we find necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a (metrizable) Hausdorff topology on a set, act, semigroup or semilattice, having a prescribed countable family of convergent sequences.


2017 ◽  
Vol 40 (7) ◽  
pp. 2200-2210 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guopeng Zhou ◽  
Xiaoxin Liao ◽  
Bingji Xu ◽  
Pei Yu ◽  
Guanrong Chen

In this paper, we study the Lyapunov stability problem of a Chen chaotic system. Because of the positive elements of the main diagonal of a linearized Chen system, compared to the coefficient of a linearized Lorenz system which are all negative, it is more difficult to deal with the stability analysis. Since it has the properties of invariance and symmetry, different Lyapunov functions in different regions are constructed to solve stability problems with geometric and algebraic methods. Then, simple algebraic necessary and sufficient conditions of global exponential stability, global asymptotic stability and global instability of equilibrium [Formula: see text] are proposed. We obtain the relevant expression of corresponding parameters for local exponential stability, local asymptotic stability and local instability of equilibria [Formula: see text]. Furthermore, the smallest conservative linear feedback controllers are used to globally exponentially stabilize equilibria.


2012 ◽  
Vol 21 (09) ◽  
pp. 1250084 ◽  
Author(s):  
SCOTT M. GARRABRANT ◽  
JIM HOSTE ◽  
PATRICK D. SHANAHAN

In this paper we use continued fractions to study a partial order on the set of 2-bridge knots derived from the work of Ohtsuki, Riley, and Sakuma. We establish necessary and sufficient conditions for any set of 2-bridge knots to have an upper bound with respect to the partial order. Moreover, given any 2-bridge knot K1 we characterize all other 2-bridge knots K2 such that {K1, K2} has an upper bound. As an application we answer a question of Suzuki, showing that there is no upper bound for the set consisting of the trefoil and figure-eight knots.


2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 133-141
Author(s):  
Andrzej Olbryś

AbstractIn the present paper we establish necessary and sufficient conditions under which two functions can be separated by a delta-convex function. This separation will be understood as a separation with respect to the partial order generated by the Lorentz cone. An application to a stability problem for delta-convexity is also given.


1986 ◽  
Vol 23 (04) ◽  
pp. 851-858 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. J. Brockwell

The Laplace transform of the extinction time is determined for a general birth and death process with arbitrary catastrophe rate and catastrophe size distribution. It is assumed only that the birth rates satisfyλ0= 0,λj> 0 for eachj> 0, and. Necessary and sufficient conditions for certain extinction of the population are derived. The results are applied to the linear birth and death process (λj=jλ, µj=jμ) with catastrophes of several different types.


2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 313-324
Author(s):  
Sergii Chuiko ◽  
Ol'ga Nesmelova

The study of the differential-algebraic boundary value problems, traditional for the Kiev school of nonlinear oscillations, founded by academicians M.M. Krylov, M.M. Bogolyubov, Yu.A. Mitropolsky and A.M. Samoilenko. It was founded in the 19th century in the works of G. Kirchhoff and K. Weierstrass and developed in the 20th century by M.M. Luzin, F.R. Gantmacher, A.M. Tikhonov, A. Rutkas, Yu.D. Shlapac, S.L. Campbell, L.R. Petzold, Yu.E. Boyarintsev, V.F. Chistyakov, A.M. Samoilenko, O.A. Boichuk, V.P. Yacovets, C.W. Gear and others. In the works of S.L. Campbell, L.R. Petzold, Yu.E. Boyarintsev, V.F. Chistyakov, A.M. Samoilenko and V.P. Yakovets were obtained sufficient conditions for the reducibility of the linear differential-algebraic system to the central canonical form and the structure of the general solution of the degenerate linear system was obtained. Assuming that the conditions for the reducibility of the linear differential-algebraic system to the central canonical form were satisfied, O.A.~Boichuk obtained the necessary and sufficient conditions for the solvability of the linear Noetherian differential-algebraic boundary value problem and constructed a generalized Green operator of this problem. Based on this, later O.A. Boichuk and O.O. Pokutnyi obtained the necessary and sufficient conditions for the solvability of the weakly nonlinear differential algebraic boundary value problem, the linear part of which is a Noetherian differential algebraic boundary value problem. Thus, out of the scope of the research, the cases of dependence of the desired solution on an arbitrary continuous function were left, which are typical for the linear differential-algebraic system. Our article is devoted to the study of just such a case. The article uses the original necessary and sufficient conditions for the solvability of the linear Noetherian differential-algebraic boundary value problem and the construction of the generalized Green operator of this problem, constructed by S.M. Chuiko. Based on this, necessary and sufficient conditions for the solvability of the weakly nonlinear differential-algebraic boundary value problem were obtained. A typical feature of the obtained necessary and sufficient conditions for the solvability of the linear and weakly nonlinear differential-algebraic boundary-value problem is its dependence on the means of fixing of the arbitrary continuous function. An improved classification and a convergent iterative scheme for finding approximations to the solutions of weakly nonlinear differential algebraic boundary value problems was constructed in the article.


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