scholarly journals Conducting the deepest all-sky pulsar survey ever: the all-sky High Time Resolution Universe survey

2012 ◽  
Vol 8 (S291) ◽  
pp. 53-56
Author(s):  
Cherry Ng ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Radio Telescope ◽  
Time Resolution ◽  
Binary Systems ◽  
Galactic Plane ◽  
High Time ◽  
Frequency Resolution ◽  
High Time Resolution ◽  
Similar System ◽  
Black Hole Binaries ◽  
The Uk

AbstractThe extreme conditions found in and around pulsars make them fantastic natural laboratories, providing insights to a rich variety of fundamental physics and astronomy. To discover more pulsars we have begun the High Time Resolution Universe (HTRU) survey: a blind survey of the northern sky with the 100-m Effelsberg radio telescope in Germany and a twin survey of the southern sky with the 64-m Parkes radio telescope in Australia. The HTRU is an international collaboration with expertise shared among the MPIfR in Germany, ATNF/CASS and Swinburne University of Technology in Australia, University of Manchester in the UK and INAF in Italy. The HTRU survey uses multi-beam receivers and backends constructed with recent advancements in technology, providing unprecedentedly high time and frequency resolution, allowing us to probe deeper into the Galaxy than ever before. While a general overview of HTRU has been given by Keith at this conference, here we focus on three further aspects of HTRU discoveries and highlights. These include the ‘Diamond-planet pulsar’ binary J1719-1438 and a second similar system recently discovered. In addition, we provide specifications of the HTRU-North survey and an update of its status. In the last section we give an overview of the search for highly-accelerated binaries in the Galactic plane region. We discuss the computational challenges arising from the processing of the petabyte-sized HTRU survey data. We present an innovative segmented search technique which aims to increase our chances of discovering highly accelerated relativistic binary systems, potentially including pulsar-black-hole binaries.

scholarly journals The High Time Resolution Universe surveys for pulsars and fast transients

2012 ◽  
Vol 8 (S291) ◽  
pp. 29-34 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael J. Keith
Keyword(s):  
Radio Telescope ◽  
Time Resolution ◽  
Gamma Ray ◽  
Galactic Plane ◽  
High Time ◽  
Frequency Resolution ◽  
High Time Resolution ◽  
Galactic Latitude ◽  
Millisecond Pulsars ◽  
Bank System

AbstractThe High Time Resolution Universe survey for pulsars and transients is the first truly all-sky pulsar survey, taking place at the Parkes Radio Telescope in Australia and the Effelsberg Radio Telescope in Germany. Utilising multibeam receivers with custom built all-digital recorders the survey targets the fastest millisecond pulsars and radio transients on timescales of 64 μs to a few seconds. The new multibeam digital filter-bank system at has a factor of eight improvement in frequency resolution over previous Parkes multibeam surveys, allowing us to probe further into the Galactic plane for short duration signals. The survey is split into low, mid and high Galactic latitude regions. The mid-latitude portion of the southern hemisphere survey is now completed, discovering 107 previously unknown pulsars, including 26 millisecond pulsars. To date, the total number of discoveries in the combined survey is 135 and 29 MSPs These discoveries include the first magnetar to be discovered by it's radio emission, unusual low-mass binaries, gamma-ray pulsars and pulsars suitable for pulsar timing array experiments.

scholarly journals The High Time Resolution Universe Pulsar Survey – XVI. Discovery and timing of 40 pulsars from the southern Galactic plane

2020 ◽  
Vol 493 (1) ◽  
pp. 1063-1087 ◽  
Author(s):  
A D Cameron ◽  
D J Champion ◽  
M Bailes ◽  
V Balakrishnan ◽  
E D Barr ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Binary System ◽  
Time Resolution ◽  
Binary Systems ◽  
Total Population ◽  
Galactic Plane ◽  
High Time ◽  
High Time Resolution ◽  
Black Widow ◽  
Low Latitude ◽  
Lower Luminosity

ABSTRACT We present the results of processing an additional 44  per cent of the High Time Resolution Universe South Low Latitude (HTRU-S LowLat) pulsar survey, the most sensitive blind pulsar survey of the southern Galactic plane to date. Our partially coherent segmented acceleration search pipeline is designed to enable the discovery of pulsars in short, highly accelerated orbits, while our 72-min integration lengths will allow us to discover pulsars at the lower end of the pulsar luminosity distribution. We report the discovery of 40 pulsars, including three millisecond pulsar-white dwarf binary systems (PSRs J1537−5312, J1547−5709, and J1618−4624), a black-widow binary system (PSR J1745−23) and a candidate black-widow binary system (PSR J1727−2951), a glitching pulsar (PSR J1706−4434), an eclipsing binary pulsar with a 1.5-yr orbital period (PSR J1653−45), and a pair of long spin-period binary pulsars which display either nulling or intermittent behaviour (PSRs J1812−15 and J1831−04). We show that the total population of 100 pulsars discovered in the HTRU-S LowLat survey to date represents both an older and lower luminosity population, and indicates that we have yet to reach the bottom of the luminosity distribution function. We present evaluations of the performance of our search technique and of the overall yield of the survey, considering the 94  per cent of the survey which we have processed to date. We show that our pulsar yield falls below earlier predictions by approximately 25  per cent (especially in the case of millisecond pulsars), and discuss explanations for this discrepancy as well as future adaptations in RFI mitigation and searching techniques which may address these shortfalls.

scholarly journals The Northern High Time Resolution Universe pulsar survey – I. Setup and initial discoveries

2013 ◽  
Vol 435 (3) ◽  
pp. 2234-2245 ◽  
Author(s):  
E D Barr ◽  
D J Champion ◽  
M Kramer ◽  
R P Eatough ◽  
P C C Freire ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Radio Telescope ◽  
Time Resolution ◽  
High Time ◽  
Frequency Resolution ◽  
Effective Bandwidth ◽  
High Time Resolution ◽  
Galactic Latitude ◽  
Receiver System ◽  
The Galaxy ◽  
Fast Transients

Abstract We report on the setup and initial discoveries of the Northern High Time Resolution Universe survey for pulsars and fast transients, the first major pulsar survey conducted with the 100-m Effelsberg radio telescope and the first in 20 years to observe the whole northern sky at high radio frequencies. Using a newly developed 7-beam receiver system combined with a state-of-the-art polyphase filterbank, we record an effective bandwidth of 240 MHz in 410 channels centred on 1.36 GHz with a time resolution of 54 μs. Such fine time and frequency resolution increases our sensitivity to millisecond pulsars and fast transients, especially deep inside the Galaxy, where previous surveys have been limited due to intrachannel dispersive smearing. To optimize observing time, the survey is split into three integration regimes dependent on Galactic latitude, with 1500, 180 and 90-s integrations for latitude ranges |b| < 3 $_{.}^{\circ}$5, |b| < 15° and |b| > 15°, respectively. The survey has so far resulted in the discovery of 15 radio pulsars, including a pulsar with a characteristic age of ∼18 kyr, PSR J2004+3429, and a highly eccentric, binary millisecond pulsar, PSR J1946+3417. All newly discovered pulsars are timed using the 76-m Lovell radio telescope at the Jodrell Bank Observatory and the Effelsberg radio telescope. We present timing solutions for all newly discovered pulsars and discuss potential supernova remnant associations for PSR J2004+3429.

scholarly journals High time resolution and polarization properties of ASKAP-localized fast radio bursts

2020 ◽  
Vol 497 (3) ◽  
pp. 3335-3350 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cherie K Day ◽  
Adam T Deller ◽  
Ryan M Shannon ◽  
Hao Qiu(邱昊) ◽  
Keith W Bannister ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Time Resolution ◽  
Local Environment ◽  
High Time ◽  
Frequency Resolution ◽  
Host Galaxy ◽  
High Time Resolution ◽  
Radio Bursts ◽  
Diverse Range ◽  
Scattering Time ◽  
The Impact

ABSTRACT Combining high time and frequency resolution full-polarization spectra of fast radio bursts (FRBs) with knowledge of their host galaxy properties provides an opportunity to study both the emission mechanism generating them and the impact of their propagation through their local environment, host galaxy, and the intergalactic medium. The Australian Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder (ASKAP) telescope has provided the first ensemble of bursts with this information. In this paper, we present the high time and spectral resolution, full polarization observations of five localized FRBs to complement the results published for the previously studied ASKAP FRB 181112. We find that every FRB is highly polarized, with polarization fractions ranging from 80 to 100 per cent, and that they are generally dominated by linear polarization. While some FRBs in our sample exhibit properties associated with an emerging archetype (i.e. repeating or apparently non-repeating), others exhibit characteristic features of both, implying the existence of a continuum of FRB properties. When examined at high time resolution, we find that all FRBs in our sample have evidence for multiple subcomponents and for scattering at a level greater than expected from the Milky Way. We find no correlation between the diverse range of FRB properties (e.g. scattering time, intrinsic width, and rotation measure) and any global property of their host galaxy. The most heavily scattered bursts reside in the outskirts of their host galaxies, suggesting that the source-local environment rather than the host interstellar medium is likely the dominant origin of the scattering in our sample.

scholarly journals The High Time Resolution Universe Pulsar Survey – XII. Galactic plane acceleration search and the discovery of 60 pulsars

2015 ◽  
Vol 450 (3) ◽  
pp. 2922-2947 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Ng ◽  
D. J. Champion ◽  
M. Bailes ◽  
E. D. Barr ◽  
S. D. Bates ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Time Resolution ◽  
Galactic Plane ◽  
High Time ◽  
High Time Resolution

scholarly journals The High Time and Frequency Resolution Capabilities of the Murchison Widefield Array

2015 ◽  
Vol 32 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. E. Tremblay ◽  
S. M. Ord ◽  
N. D. R. Bhat ◽  
S. J. Tingay ◽  
B. Crosse ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Radio Emission ◽  
Time Resolution ◽  
High Time ◽  
Frequency Resolution ◽  
High Time Resolution ◽  
Radio Bursts ◽  
Radio Telescopes ◽  
Initial Design ◽  
Imaging Telescope ◽  
Murchison Widefield Array

AbstractThe science cases for incorporating high time resolution capabilities into modern radio telescopes are as numerous as they are compelling. Science targets range from exotic sources such as pulsars, to our Sun, to recently detected possible extragalactic bursts of radio emission, the so-called fast radio bursts (FRBs). Originally conceived purely as an imaging telescope, the initial design of the Murchison Widefield Array (MWA) did not include the ability to access high time and frequency resolution voltage data. However, the flexibility of the MWA’s software correlator allowed an off-the-shelf solution for adding this capability. This paper describes the system that records the 100 μs and 10 kHz resolution voltage data from the MWA. Example science applications, where this capability is critical, are presented, as well as accompanying commissioning results from this mode to demonstrate verification.

scholarly journals Pre-Cataclysmic System V471 Tau with Confirmed Brown Dwarf and Suspected Extrasolar Planet

2011 ◽  
Vol 7 (S282) ◽  
pp. 121-122
Author(s):  
Ladislav Hric ◽  
Emil Kundra
Keyword(s):  
Time Resolution ◽  
Binary Systems ◽  
Sufficient Accuracy ◽  
High Time ◽  
Extrasolar Planet ◽  
High Time Resolution ◽  
Powerful Method ◽  
Brown Dwarf ◽  
The Times

AbstractWe can show that analysis of the (O-C) diagram is a powerful method of detecting new bodies in binary systems. For this purpose we need very symmetric minima with precisely determined shapes. In the case of good covering by observations with high time resolution, it is possible to determine the times of such minima with sufficient accuracy. In the case of V471 Tau, the (O-C) diagram gave us residua which can be explained by the presence of a fourth body with substellar mass in the system.

Solar Corona Investigation by the Coronal Line Photometer at Lomnický Peak

1994 ◽  
Vol 144 ◽  
pp. 431-434
Author(s):  
M. Minarovjech ◽  
M. Rybanský
Keyword(s):  
Solar Corona ◽  
Time Resolution ◽  
Active Regions ◽  
High Time ◽  
High Time Resolution ◽  
List Type ◽  
Type Number ◽  
Coronal Line ◽  
Global Cycle

AbstractThis paper deals with a possibility to use the ground-based method of observation in order to solve basic problems connected with the solar corona research. Namely:1.heating of the solar corona2.course of the global cycle in the corona3.rotation of the solar corona and development of active regions.There is stressed a possibility of high-time resolution of the coronal line photometer at Lomnický Peak coronal station, and use of the latter to obtain crucial observations.

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