scholarly journals Analysis of Magnetic Field Variations Produced by Equatorial Electro-Jets

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (S335) ◽  
pp. 125-127
Author(s):  
Ericson López ◽  
Franklin Aldás ◽  
Akimasa Yoshikawa

AbstractThe Equatorial Electrojet (EEJ) is a narrow band of electrons flowing from east to west at daytime at low latitudes. The electron current produces a magnetic field variation that can be measured at different latitudes. In this work, we have used the data analysis in order to quantify the solar and lunar contributions to those variations and study the morphology of the EEJ current.

Author(s):  
Sheng Bao ◽  
Li Lin ◽  
Da Zhang ◽  
Meili Fu

In this research, tensile tests of three different steels were carried out to characterize the variation of the residual magnetic signals. To reduce the impact of initial magnetic field, all of the specimens were demagnetized before loaded. It was observed that the variations of magnetic signals along the surface of these steels demonstrate different characteristics both in the elastic and plastic stages. In the elastic stage, the magnetic field variation of Q235 and 45# steels had a nonlinear relationship with the applied stress and a simple linear relationship between stress and magnetic field appeared in Q345 steel. In the plastic stage, the magnetic field variation of Q235 was very complex and the magnetic field variations of Q345 and 45# steels demonstrated a process of systematic evolution. In addition, there existed a local dent of the magnetic curve in the necking position of the sample. When the sample was finally ruptured, one may evaluate the fracture position according to the features of the magnetic curve. Possible reasons were given for the different characteristics of magnetic field variations in different steels.


1976 ◽  
Vol 32 ◽  
pp. 613-622
Author(s):  
I.A. Aslanov ◽  
Yu.S. Rustamov

SummaryMeasurements of the radial velocities and magnetic field strength of β CrB were carried out. It is shown that there is a variability with the rotation period different for various elements. The curve of the magnetic field variation measured from lines of 5 different elements: FeI, CrI, CrII, TiII, ScII and CaI has a complex shape specific for each element. This may be due to the presence of magnetic spots on the stellar surface. A comparison with the radial velocity curves suggests the presence of a least 4 spots of Ti and Cr coinciding with magnetic spots. A change of the magnetic field with optical depth is shown. The curve of the Heffvariation with the rotation period is given. A possibility of secular variations of the magnetic field is shown.


2013 ◽  
Vol 312 ◽  
pp. 402-405
Author(s):  
Yang Yong ◽  
Dong Sun ◽  
Jie Ji

The fatigue tests on 15CrMo steel specimen were carried out and the metal magnetic memory (MMM) signals were detected. The experiment shows that the magnetic signals of specimen contain the information of stress distribution in the material inside. Furthermore, the experimental results show that the magnetic signals increase initial while then decrease slightly with the stress increase from 0kN to 200kN. Though analysis the MMM signals induced by different tensile stress within the plastic region of the specimen, a simple model was derived. The experimental results are consistent with the calculated results based on the Jiles-Atherton model.


1990 ◽  
Vol 142 ◽  
pp. 113-117
Author(s):  
F. Kneer ◽  
D. Soltau ◽  
E. Wiehr

The German solar facilities at the Obsrvatorio del Teide are described first. Then, a few examples of recent results from magnetic features are given: spatial variation and velocity fluctuation of small-scale magnetic fluxtubes in the quiet Sun, Evershed flow and magnetic field in connection with penumbral fine structure, and magnetic field variation in sunspot umbrae.


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