Selective Production of Hydrogen and Solid Carbon via Methane Pyrolysis Using a Swirl-Induced Point–Plane Non-thermal Plasma Reactor

Author(s):  
R. Bharathi Raja ◽  
Ramanujam Sarathi ◽  
Ravikrishnan Vinu
2019 ◽  
Vol 52 (25) ◽  
pp. 255201 ◽  
Author(s):  
T Xia ◽  
A Kleinheksel ◽  
E M Lee ◽  
Z Qiao ◽  
K R Wigginton ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Daniel-Eusebiu Cretu ◽  
Radu Burlica ◽  
Oana Beniuga ◽  
Dragos Astanei ◽  
Catalin Rusu ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 68 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Siti Musliha Aishah Musa ◽  
RK Raja Ibrahim ◽  
Asrul Izam Azmi

This paper presents early work on Fiber Bragg grating (FBG) as temperature sensor to monitor temperature variation inside a packed-bed non-thermal plasma reactor. FBG made from germania-doped fiber with center Bragg wavelength of 1552.5 nm was embedded inside non-thermal plasma reactor with sphere shape dielectric bead (barium titanate) and used to probe the temperature variation inside the reactor. The experimental works have proven that FBG is a suitable sensor to monitor temperature variation inside of reactor via LabVIEW program. Besides that, Optical Spectrum Analyzer (OSA) recorded Bragg wavelength shift as voltage of power supply increases, which indicate the non-uniform temperature variation occurring inside the reactor. However, it does not affect the chemical reaction inside the reactor because the temperature condition is in steady state.


Author(s):  
A. M. Vandenbroucke ◽  
R. Morent ◽  
N. De Geyter ◽  
C. Leys

AbstractThe aim of this paper is to give a review of the research on the decomposition of trichloroethylene (TCE), a common industrial solvent, with combined use of non-thermal plasma and heterogeneous catalysis, i.e. plasma-catalysis. This air purification technique has been investigated over the last decade in an effort to overcome the disadvantages of non-thermal plasma treatment of waste air containing volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Some examples of different plasma technologies used for plasma-catalysis are given. These include the dielectric barrier discharge, the pulsed corona discharge and the atmospheric pressure glow discharge. In a plasma-catalytic hybrid system the catalyst can either be located in the discharge region or downstream of the plasma reactor. The mechanisms that drive both configurations are briefly discussed, followed by an extended literature overview of the removal of TCE with plasma-catalysis.


Author(s):  
Piotr Krupski ◽  
Henryka Danuta Stryczewska

Purpose The research purpose of this paper is to confirm that internal overvoltages in the push–pull power inverter can be used to improve the discharge ignition in the gliding arc discharge (GAD) plasma reactor. Design/methodology/approach Investigations are based on the acquisition of voltage changes that occur together with the development of the discharge column and the imaging the GAD with the use of a high-speed camera. Findings The power supply has the distinctive feature of not having the switching overvoltages completely extinguished, as it is in typical push–pull inverters. The overvoltages still exist but only dangerous peaks are cut off. The remaining ones, of a dumped resonance character (Figure 3), are transferred to the secondary coil of the transformer. Correctly shaped overvoltages are used for ignition improvement in the GAD reactor. Practical implications GAD plasma reactors have many applications for pollution control, disinfection and sterilization of surfaces and for plasma deposition, surface functionalization, as well as in agricultural and medical treatment. Investigations prove the push–pull inverter’s advantages in comparison with the transformer-type power supply. Properly configured push–pull inverters have good ignition properties and control options, allowing to generate, desirable for many applications, homogeneous non-thermal plasma. Originality/value The idea of using switching overvoltages in transistors of push–pull switching-mode power supplies is new and has not been previously used to improve discharges ignition in a non-thermal plasma reactor.


2011 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 206-212 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shinsuke Iijima ◽  
Morito Nakamura ◽  
Akira Yokoi ◽  
Mitsuhiro Kubota ◽  
Liwei Huang ◽  
...  

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