scholarly journals Pseudo-Homopolymerization Approach To Predict the Molecular Weight Distribution in the Copolymerization via Activator Regenerated by Electron Transfer Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization

2018 ◽  
Vol 57 (36) ◽  
pp. 12040-12054 ◽  
Author(s):  
Iván Zapata-González ◽  
Enrique Saldívar-Guerra ◽  
Jesús Ruiz-Villegas
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Weight ◽  
Electron Transfer ◽  
Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization ◽  
Radical Polymerization ◽  
Molecular Weight Distribution ◽  
Weight Distribution ◽  
Atom Transfer

Reverse Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization of N-Vinylpyrrolidone in Bulk Catalyzed by AIBN)/FeCl3/ PPh3

2013 ◽  
Vol 295-298 ◽  
pp. 3-7
Author(s):  
Guo Bin Yi ◽  
Ying Wu ◽  
Ping Ke Ai
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Weight ◽  
Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization ◽  
Radical Polymerization ◽  
Molecular Weight Distribution ◽  
Weight Distribution ◽  
Gel Permeation Chromatography ◽  
Monomer Conversion ◽  
13C Nmr Spectroscopy ◽  
Atom Transfer ◽  
First Order Kinetics

The reverse atom transfer radical polymerization (RATRP) of N-vinylpyrrolidone (NVP) using azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN)/FeCl3/triphenylphosphine(PPh3) as the initiating system, was successfully carried out in bulk at 80°C. Plots of In ([M]0/[M]) vs time and molecular weight evolution vs monomer conversion presented a linear dependence and the polymerization was proved to accord with the first-order kinetics. After 10 hours’ reaction, the monomer conversion was up to 84%. Gel permeation chromatography (GPC) was used in testing the molecular weight of polymer and molecular weight distribution, the results showed that polymer molecular weight distribution was as low as 1.018 (Mn=3288 g/mol). Moreover, the resultant polymer was characterized by 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR spectroscopy and Pyrolysis GC-MS, and the results showed that the polymerization mechanism is consistent with RATRP.

Tuning dispersity of linear polymers and polymeric brushes grown from nanoparticles by atom transfer radical polymerization

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rongguan Yin ◽  
Zongyu Wang ◽  
Michael R. Bockstaller ◽  
Krzysztof Matyjaszewski
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Weight ◽  
Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization ◽  
Radical Polymerization ◽  
Molecular Weight Distribution ◽  
Weight Distribution ◽  
Polymeric Materials ◽  
Structural Behavior ◽  
Atom Transfer ◽  
Linear Polymers ◽  
Considerable Influence

Molecular weight distribution imposes considerable influence on the properties of polymers, making it an important parameter, impacting morphology and structural behavior of polymeric materials.

scholarly journals Tuning the molecular weight distribution from atom transfer radical polymerization using deep reinforcement learning

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 496-508 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haichen Li ◽  
Christopher R. Collins ◽  
Thomas G. Ribelli ◽  
Krzysztof Matyjaszewski ◽  
Geoffrey J. Gordon ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Weight ◽  
Reinforcement Learning ◽  
Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization ◽  
Radical Polymerization ◽  
Weight Distribution ◽  
In Silico ◽  
Atom Transfer ◽  
Polymer Molecular Weight ◽  
Molecular Weight Distributions ◽  
Weight Distributions

Combination of deep reinforcement learning and atom transfer radical polymerization gives precise in silico control on polymer molecular weight distributions.

Polystyrene–organoclay nanocomposites produced by in situ activators regenerated by electron transfer for atom transfer radical polymerization

2012 ◽  
Vol 32 (4-5) ◽  
pp. 235-243 ◽  
Author(s):  
Khezrollah Khezri ◽  
Vahid Haddadi-Asl ◽  
Hossein Roghani-Mamaqani ◽  
Mehdi Salami-Kalajahi
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Weight ◽  
Electron Transfer ◽  
Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization ◽  
Radical Polymerization ◽  
Polymer Matrix ◽  
Clay Content ◽  
Xrd Analysis ◽  
Size Exclusion ◽  
Atom Transfer ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry

Abstract A newly developed initiation system, activators regenerated by electron transfer (ARGET), was employed to synthesize polystyrene-organoclay nanocomposites via atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP). ARGET ATRP was applied since it is carried out at significantly low concentrations of the catalyst and environmentally acceptable reducing agents. Conversion and molecular weight evaluations were performed using gravimetry and size exclusion chromatography (SEC), respectively. According to the findings, addition of clay content resulted in a decrease in conversion and molecular weight of nanocomposites. However, an increase of polydispersity index is observed by increasing nanoclay loading. The living nature of the polymerization is revealed by 1H NMR spectroscopy and extracted data from the SEC traces. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis shows that organoclay layers are disordered and delaminated in the polymer matrix and exfoliated morphology is obtained. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) shows that thermal stability of the nanocomposites is higher than the neat polystyrene. A decrease in glass transition temperature of the samples by increasing organoclay content is observed by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) reveals that clay layers are partially exfoliated in the polymer matrix containing 2 wt% of organomodified montmorillonite (PSON 2) and a dispersion of partially exfoliated clay stacks is formed.

Visible-light-induced controlled radical polymerization of methacrylates mediated by a pillared-layer metal–organic framework

2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (6) ◽  
pp. 1475-1481 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yue Liu ◽  
Dashu Chen ◽  
Xingyu Li ◽  
Ziyang Yu ◽  
Qiansu Xia ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Weight ◽  
Visible Light ◽  
Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization ◽  
Radical Polymerization ◽  
Molecular Weight Distribution ◽  
Weight Distribution ◽  
Metal Organic Framework ◽  
Controlled Radical Polymerization ◽  
Narrow Molecular Weight Distribution ◽  
Metal Organic

A visible light responsive MOF material has been constructed by the pillared-layer approach to conduct atom transfer radical polymerization. The as-prepared polymers show narrow molecular weight distribution and high retention of chain-end activity.

scholarly journals A Cu(ii) metal–organic framework as a recyclable catalyst for ARGET ATRP

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (47) ◽  
pp. 7199-7203 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hui-Chun Lee ◽  
Markus Antonietti ◽  
Bernhard V. K. J. Schmidt
Keyword(s):  
Electron Transfer ◽  
Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization ◽  
Radical Polymerization ◽  
Metal Organic Framework ◽  
Recyclable Catalyst ◽  
Atom Transfer ◽  
Arget Atrp ◽  
Metal Organic ◽  
Organic Framework

A Cu(ii) MOF can serve as an comprehensive catalyst for activators regenerated by electron transfer atom transfer radical polymerization (ARGET ATRP) in the synthesis of benzyl methacrylate, styrene, isoprene and 4-vinylpyridine.

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