Effect of Long- and Short-Range Disorder on the Oxygen Ionic Conductivity of Tm2(Ti2–xTmx)O7–x/2 “Stuffed” Pyrochlores

Author(s):  
Bryce G. Mullens ◽  
Zhaoming Zhang ◽  
Maxim Avdeev ◽  
Helen E. A. Brand ◽  
Bruce C. C. Cowie ◽  
...  
2010 ◽  
Vol 72 ◽  
pp. 343-347 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sachi Taniguchi ◽  
Masaru Aniya

In complex perovskite-type oxides which have been studied as cathode materials, the thermal expansion coefficient increases with the increase in the oxygen ionic conductivity. In the present study, with the aim to explain such a behavior, a research has been carried out from a chemical bond point of view. For oxides A1-xA′xB1-yB′yO with perovskite structure, the ionicity of the individual bond, A-O and B-O, and the thermal expansion coefficient of mixed compounds were estimated by using semiempirical methods. It has been shown that the thermal expansion coefficient and the oxygen ionic conductivity decrease with the increase in the difference of the ionicity between A-O and B-O bonds. It is also found that the tolerance factor and the specific free volume are linearly correlated with the difference of ionicity.


2009 ◽  
Vol 14 (6) ◽  
pp. 945-949 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan-bo Zuo ◽  
Jian-heng Li ◽  
Qing Zeng ◽  
Wei Liu ◽  
Chu-sheng Chen

2000 ◽  
Vol 55 (11-12) ◽  
pp. 883-886
Author(s):  
A. Bensaoud ◽  
A. Bouhaouss ◽  
M. Ferhat

Abstract This study deals with the effect of maturation on the ionic conduction of poorly crystalline synthetic apatite. The tendency of this materials to crystallise during maturation is accompanied by an improvement of its ionic conductivity σ. At room temperature, σ increased by a factor of 300 after 50 days of maturation. The frequency dependence of the ionic conductivity was attenuated gradually during maturation. These results are explained by the short-range organisation of sites with time, and by the fact that the translational movement of the mobile ions becomes less hindered as the material matures.


2008 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 1037-1041 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hai-Hua Li ◽  
Hai-Ting Xia ◽  
Xi-Ping Jing ◽  
Xin-Hua Zhao

1989 ◽  
Vol 75 (2) ◽  
pp. 259-266 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kiyoshi NOGI ◽  
Hiroyuki TAKEDA ◽  
Motoki SAKASHITA ◽  
Kazumi OGINO

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