scholarly journals Machine Learning the Physical Nonlocal Exchange–Correlation Functional of Density-Functional Theory

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (20) ◽  
pp. 6425-6431 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonathan Schmidt ◽  
Carlos L. Benavides-Riveros ◽  
Miguel A. L. Marques
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Johannes Gedeon ◽  
Jonathan Schmidt ◽  
Matthew Hodgson ◽  
Jack Wetherel ◽  
Carlos Benavides-Riveros ◽  
...  

Abstract Machine learning is a powerful tool to design accurate, highly non-local, exchange-correlation functionals for density functional theory. So far, most of those machine learned functionals are trained for systems with an integer number of particles. As such, they are unable to reproduce some crucial and fundamental aspects, such as the explicit dependency of the functionals on the particle number or the infamous derivative discontinuity at integer particle numbers. Here we propose a solution to these problems by training a neural network as the universal functional of density-functional theory that (i) depends explicitly on the number of particles with a piece-wise linearity between the integer numbers and (ii) reproduces the derivative discontinuity of the exchange-correlation energy. This is achieved by using an ensemble formalism, a training set containing fractional densities, and an explicitly discontinuous formulation.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Giarrusso ◽  
Paola Gori-Giorgi

We analyze in depth two widely used definitions (from the theory of conditional probablity amplitudes and from the adiabatic connection formalism) of the exchange-correlation energy density and of the response potential of Kohn-Sham density functional theory. We introduce a local form of the coupling-constant-dependent Hohenberg-Kohn functional, showing that the difference between the two definitions is due to a corresponding local first-order term in the coupling constant, which disappears globally (when integrated over all space), but not locally. We also design an analytic representation for the response potential in the strong-coupling limit of density functional theory for a model single stretched bond.<br>


2003 ◽  
Vol 118 (3) ◽  
pp. 1044-1053 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. van Faassen ◽  
P. L. de Boeij ◽  
R. van Leeuwen ◽  
J. A. Berger ◽  
J. G. Snijders

2004 ◽  
Vol 18 (07) ◽  
pp. 1055-1067 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. KARLSSON ◽  
F. ARYASETIAWAN

We derive a simplified Bethe–Salpeter equation for calculating optical absorption based on the assumption of a local electron–hole interaction. The original four-point equation for the kernel is reduced to a two-point one. A connection to the exchange–correlation kernel in time-dependent density functional theory can be established. The resulting fxc is found to be -W/2 where W contains only the short-range (local) part of the Coulomb screened interaction. This simple approximation was successfully applied to optical absorption spectra of some excitonic crystals, reproducing not only the continuum excitons but also the bound ones.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mojtaba Alipour ◽  
Parisa Fallahzadeh

Density functional theory formalisms of energy partitioning schemes are utilized to find out what energetic components govern interactions in halogenated complexes.


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