High Coulombic Efficiency Na–O2 Batteries Enabled by a Bilayer Ionogel/Ionic Liquid

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (22) ◽  
pp. 7050-7055 ◽  
Author(s):  
The An Ha ◽  
Asier Fdz De Anastro ◽  
Nagore Ortiz-Vitoriano ◽  
Jian Fang ◽  
Douglas R. MacFarlane ◽  
...  
2017 ◽  
Vol 114 (5) ◽  
pp. 834-839 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Angell ◽  
Chun-Jern Pan ◽  
Youmin Rong ◽  
Chunze Yuan ◽  
Meng-Chang Lin ◽  
...  

In recent years, impressive advances in harvesting renewable energy have led to a pressing demand for the complimentary energy storage technology. Here, a high Coulombic efficiency (∼99.7%) Al battery is developed using earth-abundant aluminum as the anode, graphite as the cathode, and a cheap ionic liquid analog electrolyte made from a mixture of AlCl3and urea in a 1.3:1 molar ratio. The battery displays discharge voltage plateaus around 1.9 and 1.5 V (average discharge = 1.73 V) and yielded a specific cathode capacity of ∼73 mAh g−1at a current density of 100 mA g−1(∼1.4 C). High Coulombic efficiency over a range of charge–discharge rates and stability over ∼150–200 cycles was easily demonstrated. In situ Raman spectroscopy clearly showed chloroaluminate anion intercalation/deintercalation of graphite (positive electrode) during charge–discharge and suggested the formation of a stage 2 graphite intercalation compound when fully charged. Raman spectroscopy and NMR suggested the existence of AlCl4−, Al2Cl7−anions and [AlCl2·(urea)n]+cations in the AlCl3/urea electrolyte when an excess of AlCl3was present. Aluminum deposition therefore proceeded through two pathways, one involving Al2Cl7−anions and the other involving [AlCl2·(urea)n]+cations. This battery is a promising prospect for a future high-performance, low-cost energy storage device.


2019 ◽  
Vol 123 (18) ◽  
pp. 11522-11528 ◽  
Author(s):  
Congrong Yang ◽  
Suli Wang ◽  
Xiaoming Zhang ◽  
Qiang Zhang ◽  
Wenjia Ma ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Urbi Pal ◽  
Fangfang Chen ◽  
Derick Gyabang ◽  
Thushan Pathirana ◽  
Binayak Roy ◽  
...  

We explore a novel ether aided superconcentrated ionic liquid electrolyte; a combination of ionic liquid, <i>N</i>-propyl-<i>N</i>-methylpyrrolidinium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide (C<sub>3</sub>mpyrFSI) and ether solvent, <i>1,2</i> dimethoxy ethane (DME) with 3.2 mol/kg LiFSI salt, which offers an alternative ion-transport mechanism and improves the overall fluidity of the electrolyte. The molecular dynamics (MD) study reveals that the coordination environment of lithium in the ether aided ionic liquid system offers a coexistence of both the ether DME and FSI anion simultaneously and the absence of ‘free’, uncoordinated DME solvent. These structures lead to very fast kinetics and improved current density for lithium deposition-dissolution processes. Hence the electrolyte is used in a lithium metal battery against a high mass loading (~12 mg/cm<sup>2</sup>) LFP cathode which was cycled at a relatively high current rate of 1mA/cm<sup>2</sup> for 350 cycles without capacity fading and offered an overall coulombic efficiency of >99.8 %. Additionally, the rate performance demonstrated that this electrolyte is capable of passing current density as high as 7mA/cm<sup>2</sup> without any electrolytic decomposition and offers a superior capacity retention. We have also demonstrated an ‘anode free’ LFP-Cu cell which was cycled over 50 cycles and achieved an average coulombic efficiency of 98.74%. The coordination chemistry and (electro)chemical understanding as well as the excellent cycling stability collectively leads toward a breakthrough in realizing the practical applicability of this ether aided ionic liquid electrolytes in lithium metal battery applications, while delivering high energy density in a prototype cell.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinkwang Hwang ◽  
Rika Hagiwara ◽  
Hiroshi Shinokubo ◽  
Ji-Young Shin

Dual-ion sodium-organic secondary batteries were provided with antiaromatic porphyrinoid, NiNc as an active electrode material, which implemented inherent charge-discharge behaviors with high discharge capacity, high stability, high Coulombic efficiency with...


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (9) ◽  
pp. 1807-1815 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junsheng Ma ◽  
Mingpeng Yu ◽  
Huanyu Ye ◽  
Hongquan Song ◽  
Dongxue Wang ◽  
...  

A heterostructured host composed of porous g-C3N4 and N-doped graphene was fabricated by a template-free strategy. The hybrid display excellent cyclability and high coulombic efficiency due to the enhanced polysulfide anchoring-conversion capability.


Nano Energy ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 61 ◽  
pp. 404-410 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiangyan Wang ◽  
Lei Liao ◽  
Hye Ryoung Lee ◽  
Feifei Shi ◽  
William Huang ◽  
...  

Nanoscale ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (32) ◽  
pp. 16901-16909
Author(s):  
Bowen Cong ◽  
Yongyuan Hu ◽  
Shanfu Sun ◽  
Yu Wang ◽  
Bo Wang ◽  
...  

A novel Fe3O4/C@VOx hierarchical nanospindle anode material for LIBs has been successfully designed and fabricated through a MOF-derived route, which delivers high coulombic efficiency, outstanding cycling stability and rate performance.


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