Capturing Structural Transitions in Surfactant Adsorption Isotherms at Solid/Solution Interfaces

Langmuir ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 36 (3) ◽  
pp. 819-826
Author(s):  
Junwoong Yoon ◽  
Zachary W. Ulissi
Keyword(s):  
Solid Solution ◽  
Adsorption Isotherms ◽  
Surfactant Adsorption ◽  
Structural Transitions

Adsorption of Grape Seed Procyanidins on Macroporous Adsorbent Resin: Isotherms and Thermodynamics

2011 ◽  
Vol 396-398 ◽  
pp. 571-574 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ying Hua Song ◽  
Gui Zhi Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Solid Solution ◽  
Adsorption Isotherms ◽  
Adsorption Process ◽  
Physical Adsorption ◽  
Grape Seed ◽  
Adsorption Properties ◽  
Macroporous Resin ◽  
Solution Interface ◽  
Isotherms And Thermodynamics ◽  
Langmuir And Freundlich Equations

The adsorption properties,including the adsorption isotherms,thermodynamics,of grape seed procyanidins onto macroporous resin HZ818 are investigated.Both the Langmuir and Freundlich equations can provide a good fit to the adsorption isotherms, which indicates an endothermic and a favorable process in our study.The capacities of the adsorption increase with temperature. The negative values of ΔG and values of ΔH lower than 40 kJ/mol indicate a spontaneous physical adsorption, and the positive values of ΔS show the increased randomness at the solid/solution interface during the adsorption process.

scholarly journals Surfactant Adsorption Isotherms: A Review

ACS Omega ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shams Kalam ◽  
Sidqi A. Abu-Khamsin ◽  
Muhammad Shahzad Kamal ◽  
Shirish Patil
Keyword(s):  
Adsorption Isotherms ◽  
Surfactant Adsorption

Structural Effect of Pu Substitutions on the Zr-Site in Zirconolite

2000 ◽  
Vol 663 ◽  
Author(s):  
B.D. Begg ◽  
R.A. Day ◽  
A. Brownscombe
Keyword(s):  
Solid Solution ◽  
Pyrochlore Structure ◽  
Structural Effect ◽  
Structural Transitions ◽  
Compositional Range ◽  
Ionic Size ◽  
The Stability

ABSTRACTAs the level of Pu4+ substituted on the Zr-site in CaZr1-xPuxTi2O7 zirconolite increased, from x=0.1 to 0.6, a series of structural transitions occurred from zirconolite-2M to zirconolite-4M and subsequently from zirconolite-4M to pyrochlore. The solid-solution limit for Pu4+ substituted on the Zr-site in zirconolite-2M was ~ 0.15 formula units. Zirconolite-4M was only stable over a narrow compositional range, centered about CaZr0.59Pu0.41Ti2O7, whilst the pyrochlore structure was stabilized with CaZr0.4Pu0.6Ti2O7 stoichiometry. The stability of the zirconolite polytypes is therefore sensitive to the average effective ionic size of the ions occupying the seven-coordinated Zr-site. The reduction in Pu from Pu4+ to Pu3+ destabilized the zirconolite-4M, producing a mixture of perovskite and possibly zirconolite-3T. The CaZr0.4Pu0.6Ti2O7 pyrochlore was also predominantly transformed to perovskite as a result of this reduction of Pu.

NiAl precipitation in Fe-12w/o Cr-5w/o Ni-4w/o Al

1983 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
pp. 202-203
Author(s):  
L.E. Murr ◽  
J.S. Dunning ◽  
S. Shankar
Keyword(s):  
Solid Solution ◽  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Stainless Steels ◽  
Alloy Composition ◽  
Chromium Content ◽  
Scale Up ◽  
Optical Metallography ◽  
Property Evaluation ◽  
310 Stainless Steel ◽  
Microstructural Studies

Aluminum additions to conventional 18Cr-8Ni austenitic stainless steel compositions impart excellent resistance to high sulfur environments. However, problems are typically encountered with aluminum additions above about 1% due to embrittlement caused by aluminum in solid solution and the precipitation of NiAl. Consequently, little use has been made of aluminum alloy additions to stainless steels for use in sulfur or H2S environments in the chemical industry, energy conversion or generation, and mineral processing, for example.A research program at the Albany Research Center has concentrated on the development of a wrought alloy composition with as low a chromium content as possible, with the idea of developing a low-chromium substitute for 310 stainless steel (25Cr-20Ni) which is often used in high-sulfur environments. On the basis of workability and microstructural studies involving optical metallography on 100g button ingots soaked at 700°C and air-cooled, a low-alloy composition Fe-12Cr-5Ni-4Al (in wt %) was selected for scale up and property evaluation.

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