On the Way of Introducing Some Basic NMR Aspects: From the Classical and Naive Quantum Models to the Density-Operator Approach

1996 ◽  
Vol 73 (4) ◽  
pp. 310 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan Carlos Paniagua ◽  
Albert Moyano
1988 ◽  
Vol 66 (9) ◽  
pp. 764-768 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Liberato ◽  
B. Baseia

A recent result of a previous paper describing the field loss in an optical cavity in a natural way is applied to laser theory. The field loss, due to the transmitted beam light, and the field gain, now attributed to the presence of active atoms but previously attributed to two noninteracting mechanisms, are correctly added to provide the equation of motion for the density operator of the radiation field. The replacement of individual operators, which appear in the conventional treatment, with collective operators is a conceptual difference that emerges from the present approach.


2011 ◽  
Vol 286 ◽  
pp. 012017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun-ichiro Kishine ◽  
A S Ovchinnikov ◽  
I V Proskurin

2018 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Babińska ◽  
Michal Bilewicz

AbstractThe problem of extended fusion and identification can be approached from a diachronic perspective. Based on our own research, as well as findings from the fields of social, political, and clinical psychology, we argue that the way contemporary emotional events shape local fusion is similar to the way in which historical experiences shape extended fusion. We propose a reciprocal process in which historical events shape contemporary identities, whereas contemporary identities shape interpretations of past traumas.


2020 ◽  
Vol 43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aba Szollosi ◽  
Ben R. Newell

Abstract The purpose of human cognition depends on the problem people try to solve. Defining the purpose is difficult, because people seem capable of representing problems in an infinite number of ways. The way in which the function of cognition develops needs to be central to our theories.


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