Kinetic and equilibrium studies of complex formation of nickel(II) with carboxylate ligands at high pressure. 1. Nickel(II) succinate and nickel(II) maleate

1983 ◽  
Vol 22 (26) ◽  
pp. 3972-3977 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tohru Inoue ◽  
Kiyotaka Kojima ◽  
Ryosuke Shimozawa

1983 ◽  
Vol 22 (26) ◽  
pp. 3977-3981 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tohru Inoue ◽  
Kazuhiro Sugahara ◽  
Kiyotaka Kojima ◽  
Ryosuke Shimozawa




2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Małgorzata E. Zakrzewska ◽  
Ana B. Paninho ◽  
M. Fátima C. Guedes da Silva ◽  
Ana V. M. Nunes

Selective water (by-product) separation from reaction mixtures stands as an important process intensification strategy for equilibrium-limited reactions. In this work, the possibility of using a high-pressure biphasic reaction media composed of a hydrophobic ionic liquid, 1-hexy-3-methylimidazolium tetracyanoborate, and carbon dioxide was explored for levulinic acid production from 1,4-butanediol. Vapour-liquid equilibrium measurements were performed for the binary (diol+CO2), ternary (diol+CO2+IL), and quaternary systems (diol+CO2+IL+water), at 313.2 K and pressures up to 18 MPa. The static analytical method was used in a high-pressure phase equilibrium apparatus equipped with a visual sapphire cell. The capability of the quaternary system to perform physical water separation is discussed in this paper.



1997 ◽  
Vol 62 (7) ◽  
pp. 1023-1028 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamed M. Shoukry ◽  
Samir M. El-Medani

The acid-base and complex-formation equilibria involving glucosamine and its complexes with alkyltin(IV) chlorides have been studied by potentiometric technique. The results prove to a formation of 1 : 1 complex with trialkyltin(IV) and both 1 : 1 and 1 : 2 complexes with dialkyltin(IV) species. The stability constants in water were determined, the effects of temperature (from 15 to 35 °C) and ethanol (up to 88 vol.%) was studied and the speciation of the complexes was resolved.



1979 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 671-674 ◽  
Author(s):  
Noboru Takisawa ◽  
Muneo Sasaki ◽  
Fujitsugu Amita ◽  
Jiro Osugi


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