Water-Saturated Mesoporous MCM-41 Systems Characterized by 1H NMR Spin-Lattice Relaxation Times

1995 ◽  
Vol 99 (12) ◽  
pp. 4148-4154 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eddy Walther Hansen ◽  
Ralf Schmidt ◽  
Michael Stoecker ◽  
Duncan Akporiaye
1998 ◽  
Vol 53 (10-11) ◽  
pp. 903-908
Author(s):  
Shin’ichi Ishimaru ◽  
Miho Yamauchi ◽  
Ryuichi Ikeda

Abstract We observed 1H and 2H NMR spectra, 1H NMR spin-lattice relaxation times, and electrical con-ductivities of water-saturated and anhydrous tetramethylammonium(TMA)-saponites between 100 and 415 K. The very weakly bound cations produced narrow 1H and 2H NMR lines observed in both specimens down to 150 K. The temperature dependence of the 'H NMR spin-lattice relaxation times in the water-saturated and anhydrous samples gave asymmetric minima attributable to the heteroge-neous overall rotation and self-diffusion of the cations. The inhomogeneity of the cationic motions in the anhydrous TMA-saponite was greater than in the water-saturated one. From measurements of the electrical conductivity of anhydrous TMA-saponite a large anisotropic cation-diffusivity was concluded.


1989 ◽  
Vol 149 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. J. Vanderheiden ◽  
G. A. Williams ◽  
P. C. Taylor ◽  
F. Finger ◽  
W. Fuhs

ABSTRACT1H NMR has been employed to study the local environments of bonded hydrogen and trapped molecular hydrogen (H2) in a series of a-Si1−xGex:H alloys. There is a monotonic decrease of bonded hydrogen with increasing x from ≈ 10 at. % at x = 0 (a-Si:H) to ≈ 1 at. % at x = 1 (a-Ge:H). The amplitude of the broad 1H NMR line, which is attributed to clustered bonded hydrogen, decreases continuously across the system. The amplitude of the narrow 1H NMR line, which is attributed to bonded hydrogen essentially randomly distributed in the films, decreases as x increases from 0 to ≈ 0.2. From x = 0.2 to x ≈ 0.6 the amplitude of the narrow 1H NMR line is essentially constant, and for x ≥ 0.6 the amplitude decreases once again. The existence of trapped H2 molecules is inferred indirectly by their influence on the temperature dependence of the spin-lattice relaxation times, T1. Through T1, measurements it is determined that the trapped H2 concentration drops precipitously between x = 0.1 and x = 0.2, but is fairly constant for 0.2 ≤ x ≤ 0.6. For a-Si:H (x = 0) the H2 concentration is ≈ 0.1 at. %, while for x ≥ 0.2 the concentration of H2 is ≤ 0.02 at. %.


2004 ◽  
Vol 167 (2) ◽  
pp. 221-227 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ferenc Murányi ◽  
Ferenc Simon ◽  
Ferenc Fülöp ◽  
András Jánossy

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