Transference Numbers and Ionic Conductances in Formamide at 25°1

1966 ◽  
Vol 70 (5) ◽  
pp. 1502-1510 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. M. Notley ◽  
M. Spiro

1975 ◽  
Vol 79 (9) ◽  
pp. 943-950 ◽  
Author(s):  
David P. Sidebottom ◽  
Michael Spiro


1984 ◽  
Vol 62 (2) ◽  
pp. 303-305 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. S. Banait ◽  
K. S. Sidhu ◽  
J. S. Walia

Transference numbers of tetrabutylammonium bromide have been measured in n-butanol at 25 °C in the concentration range 5.79 − 12.86 × 10−2 mol dm−3. The variation of transference number with concentration is negligible. The limiting transference number of tetrabutylammonium ion has been determined by the Longsworth method. Combining the limiting transference number and limiting equivalent conductance of this salt, limiting ionic conductances of tetrabutylammonium and bromide ions have been found to be 8.05 and 8.02 ohm−1 cm2 mol−1, respectively. From these values limiting ionic conductances of other univalent ions, effective ionic radii and solvation numbers have been computed. The solvation numbers of anions have been found to be more than those of cations which shows the protic nature of this solvent.





1970 ◽  
Vol 66 (0) ◽  
pp. 2872-2877 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Della Monica ◽  
D. Masciopinto ◽  
G. Tessari




Nanomaterials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 736
Author(s):  
Man Li ◽  
Tao Chen ◽  
Seunghyun Song ◽  
Yang Li ◽  
Joonho Bae

The challenge of safety problems in lithium batteries caused by conventional electrolytes at high temperatures is addressed in this study. A novel solid electrolyte (HKUST-1@IL-Li) was fabricated by immobilizing ionic liquid ([EMIM][TFSI]) in the nanopores of a HKUST-1 metal–organic framework. 3D angstrom-level ionic channels of the metal–organic framework (MOF) host were used to restrict electrolyte anions and acted as “highways” for fast Li+ transport. In addition, lower interfacial resistance between HKUST-1@IL-Li and electrodes was achieved by a wetted contact through open tunnels at the atomic scale. Excellent high thermal stability up to 300 °C and electrochemical properties are observed, including ionic conductivities and Li+ transference numbers of 0.68 × 10-4 S·cm-1 and 0.46, respectively, at 25 °C, and 6.85 × 10-4 S·cm-1 and 0.68, respectively, at 100 °C. A stable Li metal plating/stripping process was observed at 100 °C, suggesting an effectively suppressed growth of Li dendrites. The as-fabricated LiFePO4/HKUST-1@IL-Li/Li solid-state battery exhibits remarkable performance at high temperature with an initial discharge capacity of 144 mAh g-1 at 0.5 C and a high capacity retention of 92% after 100 cycles. Thus, the solid electrolyte in this study demonstrates promising applicability in lithium metal batteries with high performance under extreme thermal environmental conditions.



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