Application of photoelectron spectroscopy to intramolecular hydrogen bonding. 5. The x-ray photoelectron spectra of cis- and trans-2-substituted cyclanols

1977 ◽  
Vol 99 (11) ◽  
pp. 3568-3572 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. S. Brown ◽  
D. A. Allison
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bonding ◽  
Photoelectron Spectroscopy ◽  
Intramolecular Hydrogen Bonding ◽  
Photoelectron Spectra ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Intramolecular Hydrogen ◽  
Cis And Trans

Application of photoelectron spectroscopy to intramolecularly hydrogen-bonded systems. Part III. The photoelectron spectra of cis and trans 2-substituted cyclopentanols and cis and trans 2-substituted cyclohexanols

1976 ◽  
Vol 54 (12) ◽  
pp. 1929-1937 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. S. Brown
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bonding ◽  
Photoelectron Spectroscopy ◽  
Intramolecular Hydrogen Bonding ◽  
Photoelectron Spectra ◽  
Molecular Orbital Calculations ◽  
Cis And Trans Isomers ◽  
Koopmans Theorem ◽  
Hydrogen Bonded Systems ◽  
Intramolecular Hydrogen ◽  
Cis And Trans

The photoelectron spectra of several well defined molecules exhibiting intramolecular hydrogen bonding has been determined and the analysis of the spectra is in accord with recent molecular orbital calculations of related systems. The experimentally determined enthalpies of the hydrogen bonds in cis-2-aminocyclopentanol and cis- and trans-2-aminocyclohexanol do not correlate in any simple fashion with the shifts in the ionization energies of the nO and nN orbitals compared to a model which precludes hydrogen bonding. The spectral differences attributed to hydrogen bonding in the cis and trans 2-substituted cyclanols cannot be attributed to differences in the through-bond interaction of the n orbitals on either atom since the cis and trans isomers of 1,2-dimethoxycyclopentane and 1,2-dimethoxycyclohexane show virtually identical pe spectra. A discussion of the applicability of Koopmans' theorem and the effect of the hydrogen bond in both the ion and ground states is presented.

Photoelectron studies on intramolecularly hydrogen-bonded systems. I. The photoelectron spectra of cis- and trans-2-aminocyclopentanol, and cis- and trans-2-(N,N-dimethylamino)cyclopentanol

1976 ◽  
Vol 54 (4) ◽  
pp. 642-646 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. S. Brown
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bonding ◽  
Ionization Energy ◽  
Lone Pair ◽  
Intramolecular Hydrogen Bonding ◽  
Photoelectron Spectra ◽  
Hydrogen Bonded Systems ◽  
Intramolecular Hydrogen ◽  
Cis And Trans ◽  
Infrared Data ◽  
Hydrogen Bonded

The photoelectron spectra of cis- and trans-2-aminocyclopentanol and cis- and trans-2-(N,N,-dimethylamino)cyclopentanol have been recorded and interpreted. The cis isomers exhibit N lone pair ionizations at higher ionization energy, and O lone pair ionizations at lower ionization energy than their trans isomers.The results are most consistent with the existence and observation of intramolecular hydrogen-bonding in the cis isomers. Infrared data on these systems also show that the cis isomers exist in the intramolecularly hydrogen-bonded state.

β-Amino ketoximes: a study of basicity, hydrogen bonding and isomerism

1977 ◽  
Vol 30 (7) ◽  
pp. 1467 ◽  
Author(s):  
HK Powell ◽  
JM Russell
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bonding ◽  
Intramolecular Hydrogen Bonding ◽  
Calorimetric Data ◽  
Amino Groups ◽  
Or Groups ◽  
Inductive Effects ◽  
Methylene Groups ◽  
Secondary Amino ◽  
Intramolecular Hydrogen ◽  
Cis And Trans

The protonation reactions of the diamine dioxime 4,4,9,9-tetramethyl- 5,8-diazadodecane-2,11-dione dioxime and its O-methyl and bis-O-methyl ethers have been studied at 25�, I 0.10 M NaCl. The (substituted) oxime groups cause a marked reduction in the basicity of the secondary amino groups. log K (potentiometric) and ΔH (calorimetric) data are interpreted in terms of inductive effects of the oxime group and possible intramolecular hydrogen bonding, N+-H...N(OR)=, pKa for methoxy-amine, NH2OMe, has been determined (4.62�0.01, I 0.10 M NaCl, 25�). ������ P.m.r. spectra are assigned for β-amino ketoximes having α- methyl and α-methylene groups cis and trans to =N-OR groups. Infrared spectra are reported.

Structure and Conformations of Gaba-Transaminase Inhibitors. I. Multisubstrate Analogs

1986 ◽  
Vol 39 (10) ◽  
pp. 1559
Author(s):  
PR Andrews ◽  
V Cody ◽  
MN Iskander ◽  
AI Jeffrey ◽  
MF Mackay ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bonding ◽  
Transition State ◽  
Intramolecular Hydrogen Bonding ◽  
Side Chain ◽  
Gaba Transaminase ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Potential Energy Calculations ◽  
Phenolic Oxygen ◽  
Structural Differences ◽  
Intramolecular Hydrogen

Two multisubstrate analogues of the transition state in the reaction catalysed by the enzyme GABA- transaminase (E.C. 2.6.1.19), sulfonic acid pyridoxal dervative , C10H16N2O5S (1) and carboxylic acid pyridoxal derivative, C13H18N2O4 (2), have been characterized by X-ray analyses of crystals of (1). HCl , (1).H2O and (2). HCl . In each structure, the nitrogen on the side chain is the donor in intramolecular hydrogen bonding. However, it is only in (2). HCl that this interaction is with the phenolic oxygen as postulated in the proposed transition state of the reaction catalysed by GABA- transaminase . For both structures of (1), on the other hand, this interaction is with the oxygen of the ring hydroxymethyl substituent, and results in a seven- membered ring. Conformational analysis indicates that both modes of hydrogen bonding may be present in the pyridoxal derivatives, although no quantitative assessment is possible at the MINDO/3 or MNDO levels. Simple classical potential energy calculations indicate significant structural differences between the lowest energy conformations of these compounds and the calculated transition state. However, conformations which match the key features of the transition state are also relatively low in energy.

Synthesis of 2', 6'-Dihydroxychalcones by Using Tetrahydropyran-2-yl and Trialkylsilyl Protective Groups; the Crystal Structure Determination of 2',6'-Dihydroxy-2,4,6-trimethoxychalcone

1989 ◽  
Vol 42 (7) ◽  
pp. 1103 ◽  
Author(s):  
CO Miles ◽  
L Main ◽  
BK Nicholson
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Hydrogen Bonding ◽  
Intramolecular Hydrogen Bonding ◽  
Silyl Ether ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Protective Groups ◽  
Intramolecular Hydrogen ◽  
First Time ◽  
Mild Acid

Two improved general routes to 2′,6′-dihydroxychalcones are described in which the final step is protective-group removal from O 2′ under mild acid conditions. The first involves base-catalysed condensation of benzaldehydes with 2′-hydroxy-6′-tetrahydropyran-2-yloxyacetophenone, the second ring-opening of 5-hydroxyflavanones with 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene in the presence of a trialkylchlorosilane to trap out the chalcone as a bis silyl ether. Chalcones prepared by the first route are 2',6'-dihydroxychalcone (1), and its 4-methoxy (2), 3,4-dimethoxy (3), 3,4,5-trimethoxy (4), and 2,4,6-trimethoxy (5) derivatives. The 4-chloro derivative (6) and the chalcone from hesperetin are prepared by the second method. .The X-ray crystal structure of 2',6'-dihydroxy-2,4,6-trimethoxychalcone (5), the first for a 2',6′-dihydroxychalcone, is reported, the hydrogen involved in intramolecular hydrogen-bonding between the carbonyl and phenolic oxygens being located for the first time for any 2'-hydroxychalcone derivative. The O 6' involved in the intramolecular hydrogen-bonding is also hydrogen-bonded intermolecularly to the hydrogen of the other (2'-)hydroxy group of a neighbouring molecule in the lattice. 13C n.m.r. data are the first reported for a series of 2',6'-dihydroxychalcones.

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