Substituent effects on dissociation of benzoic acids and heteroconjugation of benzoates with p-bromophenol in acetonitrile, N,N-dimethylformamide, and dimethyl sulfoxide. Intramolecular hydrogen bonding in o-hydroxybenzoic acids and their anions

1971 ◽  
Vol 93 (16) ◽  
pp. 3843-3849 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. M. Kolthoff ◽  
M. K. Chantooni
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bonding ◽  
Dimethyl Sulfoxide ◽  
Substituent Effects ◽  
Intramolecular Hydrogen Bonding ◽  
Benzoic Acids ◽  
Hydroxybenzoic Acids ◽  
Intramolecular Hydrogen

Beziehungen zwischen Rotationsisomerie, Wasserstoffbrücken-Bindung und Substituenteneffekten der organischen Chemie / Relations between Rotational Isomerism, Hydrogen Bonding, and Substituent Effects in Organic Chemistry

1972 ◽  
Vol 27 (6) ◽  
pp. 663-674 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gotthard H. Krause ◽  
Herbert Hoyer
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bonding ◽  
Substituent Effects ◽  
Intramolecular Hydrogen Bonding ◽  
Rotational Isomerism ◽  
Proton Acceptor ◽  
Single Bond ◽  
Free Enthalpy ◽  
Acceptor Group ◽  
Intramolecular Hydrogen ◽  
Derivatives Of

The change of free enthalpy involved in intramolecular hydrogen bonding is smaller if the proton acceptor group can rotate round a single bond, as compared to proton acceptor groups which are fixed in a position optimal for hydrogen bonding. Also, the free enthalpy change is altered when the rotation of the proton acceptor is sterically restricted. This is demonstrated by comparing the absorptions of carbonyl stretching vibrations in the infrared spectra of certain compounds showing rotational isomerism. In the present study derivatives of 5-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-6-carbomethoxychromanone- (4), 3-nitrosalicylaldehyde and 3-nitro-2-hydroxy-acetophenones substituted in the position 5 and 6 are examined.

scholarly journals A simple and effective preparation of quercetin pentamethyl ether from quercetin

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
pp. 3112-3121 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jin Tatsuzaki ◽  
Tomohiko Ohwada ◽  
Yuko Otani ◽  
Reiko Inagi ◽  
Tsutomu Ishikawa
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bonding ◽  
Dimethyl Sulfoxide ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Computational Study ◽  
Dimethyl Sulfate ◽  
Intramolecular Hydrogen Bonding ◽  
Single Product ◽  
Oh Groups ◽  
Methylation Product ◽  
Intramolecular Hydrogen

Among the five hydroxy (OH) groups of quercetin (3,5,7,3',4'-pentahydroxyflavone), the OH group at 5 position is the most resistant to methylation due to its strong intramolecular hydrogen bonding with the carbonyl group at 4 position. Thus, it is generally difficult to synthesize the pentamethyl ether efficiently by conventional methylation. Here, we describe a simple and effective per-O-methylation of quercetin with dimethyl sulfate in potassium (or sodium) hydroxide/dimethyl sulfoxide at room temperature for about 2 hours, affording quercetin pentamethyl ether (QPE) quantitatively as a single product. When methyl iodide was used in place of dimethyl sulfate, the C-methylation product 6-methylquercetin pentamethyl ether was also formed. A computational study provided a rationale for the experimental results.

EFFECT OF INTRAMOLECULAR HYDROGEN BONDING ON IONIZATION CONSTANTS OF SUBSTITUTED SALICYLIC ACIDS

1966 ◽  
Vol 44 (11) ◽  
pp. 1261-1269 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. E. Dunn ◽  
Fei-lin Kung
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bond ◽  
Hydrogen Bonding ◽  
Spectrophotometric Method ◽  
Chelate Ring ◽  
Substituent Effects ◽  
Intramolecular Hydrogen Bonding ◽  
Ionization Constants ◽  
Intramolecular Hydrogen ◽  
Hammett Relationship ◽  
Salicylic Acids

Ionization constants at 25 °C have been determined by a spectrophotometric method for 17 substituted salicylic acids. These have been fitted to the simple Hammett relationship and to the extended one proposed by Jaffe, which takes into account the transmission of substituent effects by the o-hydroxy group. The results with Jaffe's equation show that substituent effects on acidity are transmitted only slightly, if at all, through the intramolecular hydrogen bond of a chelate ring. Possible interpretations of the results are discussed.

scholarly journals Substituent Effects on Pyrid-2-yl Ureas toward Intramolecular Hydrogen Bonding and Cytosine Complexation

2004 ◽  
Vol 69 (6) ◽  
pp. 1866-1871 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chia-Hui Chien ◽  
Man-kit Leung ◽  
Jen-Kuan Su ◽  
Gene-Hsiang Li ◽  
Yi-Hung Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bonding ◽  
Substituent Effects ◽  
Intramolecular Hydrogen Bonding ◽  
Intramolecular Hydrogen
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