The Relative Signs of the Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Proton-Proton Coupling Constants in Styrene Sulfide and Styrenimine1

1965 ◽  
Vol 87 (10) ◽  
pp. 2220-2225 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stanley L. Manatt ◽  
Daniel D. Elleman ◽  
Stanley J. Brois
1979 ◽  
Vol 57 (23) ◽  
pp. 3168-3170 ◽  
Author(s):  
Henk Hiemstra ◽  
Hendrik A. Houwing ◽  
Okko Possel ◽  
Albert M. van Leusen

The 13C nmr spectra of oxazole and eight mono- and disubstituted derivatives have been analyzed with regard to the chemical shifts and the various carbon–proton coupling constants of the ring carbons. The data of the parent oxazole are compared with thiazole and 1-methylimidazole.


1982 ◽  
Vol 60 (24) ◽  
pp. 3026-3032 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frank E. Hruska ◽  
Wayne J. P. Blonski

Alkylated pyrimidine bases are of interest from the viewpoint of mutagenesis and carcinogenesis. 1H nuclear magnetic resonance data are presented for a series of ribosides and arabinosides alkylated at the O2,O4, N3, and C5 positions of the pyrimidine base. The data provide information about the stereochemical effects of base methylation. The J(5—6) proton coupling constants show that O-alkylation leads to a decrease in the π-bond order of the C5—C6 bond. The 13C chemical shifts are related to the tautomeric changes effected by O-alkylation.


1989 ◽  
Vol 67 (8) ◽  
pp. 1283-1287 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ted Schaefer ◽  
Glenn H. Penner ◽  
Craig S. Takeuchi ◽  
Christian Beaulieu

The 1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectra and their analyses are reported for benzyltrimethyl X (X = C, Si, Ge, Sn, Pb) and for the 2,6-dichloro derivatives where X = Si, Ge, Sn, Pb. The steric barrier to rotation about the Csp2—Csp3bond for X = C, based on the long-range proton–proton coupling constant over six bonds, 6J(H,CH2), must be greater than 20 kJ/mol. Unexpectedly, 6J(H,CH2) implies that the barriers for X = Si, Ge, Sn, Pb have relatively minor steric components. If these barriers are dominated by hyperconjugative interactions of the C—X bond with the aromatic π system, then they are probably mainly twofold in nature. Furthermore, their magnitude is likely to be near 9.5 kJ/mol for X = Si, Ge, Sn and may be as high as 12 kJ/mol for X = Pb. Keywords: NMR, benzyl X(CH3)3, X = C, Si, Ge, Sn, Pb; NMR, conformations; NMR, hyperconjugation.


1968 ◽  
Vol 46 (7) ◽  
pp. 1131-1140 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert J. Cushley ◽  
John F. Codington ◽  
Jack J. Fox

Nuclear magnetic resonance data for a series of 2′-halogeno and 3′-halogeno pyrimidine nucleosides are presented. Using a combination of proton–proton and proton–fluorine couplings vs. dihedral angle values 2′-deoxy-2′-fluorouridine is proposed to have an envelope conformation with C–3′ endo, and 1-(3-deoxy-3-fluoro-β-D-arabinofuranosyl)uracil proposed to have a twist conformation with O-ring endo and C–1′ exo. Correlations between substituent electronegativity and both vicinal coupling constants and internal chemical shifts are discussed.Syntheses of several new 2′-halogeno and 3′-halogeno nucleosides are described.


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