Temperature Dependence of the Carbon Isotope Effect in the Acid Hydrolysis of Urea

1958 ◽  
Vol 80 (8) ◽  
pp. 1835-1838 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter E. Yankwich ◽  
Audrey E. Veazie

1953 ◽  
Vol 75 (14) ◽  
pp. 3564-3566 ◽  
Author(s):  
John A. Schmitt ◽  
Farrington Daniels




1962 ◽  
Vol 84 (10) ◽  
pp. 1813-1815 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jacob. Bigeleisen ◽  
Rudy H. Haschemeyer ◽  
Max. Wolfsberg ◽  
Peter E. Yankwich


1975 ◽  
Vol 53 (6) ◽  
pp. 869-877 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Rossall ◽  
R. E. Robertson

The temperature dependence of the rate of hydrolysis of benzoic, phthalic, and succinic anhydrides have been determined in H2O and D2O under "neutral" conditions. Corresponding data have been obtained for methyl trifluoroacetate. While both series supposedly react by the same BAc2 mechanism, remarkable differences are made obvious by this investigation. Possible sources of such differences are proposed.



2006 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Klimczuk ◽  
V. Gupta ◽  
M. Avdeev ◽  
J. D. Jorgensen ◽  
R. J. Cava


Biochemistry ◽  
1985 ◽  
Vol 24 (19) ◽  
pp. 5143-5147 ◽  
Author(s):  
Piotr Paneth ◽  
Marion H. O'Leary


1975 ◽  
Vol 53 (20) ◽  
pp. 3106-3115 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ross Elmore Robertson ◽  
Adrianna Annesa ◽  
John Marshall William Scott

The temperature dependence of the rate of hydrolysis of methyl perchlorate has been measured and the entropy (ΔS≠), enthalpy (ΔH≠), and heat capacity (ΔCp≠) of activation calculated. The measurements confirm that the perchlorate ion is superior to all other leaving groups in water. The isotope effect related to the hydrolysis of methyl-d3 perchlorate has been measured at three temperatures and shown to be inverse. The thermodynamic parameters and the isotope effect were examined with respect to the mechanism of substitution at a primary carbon atom.





1968 ◽  
Vol 167 (3) ◽  
pp. 607-609 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raymond J. Miller ◽  
Christine Pinkham ◽  
A.R. Overman ◽  
S.W. Dumford


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