Resonance in Formamide and Its Chalcogen Replacement Analogues:  A Natural Population Analysis/Natural Resonance Theory Viewpoint

1997 ◽  
Vol 119 (52) ◽  
pp. 12940-12946 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eric D. Glendening ◽  
John A. Hrabal





Author(s):  
E. D. Glendening ◽  
J. K. Badenhoop ◽  
F. Weinhold


2010 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 1117-1126
Author(s):  
Tao Liu ◽  
Guo-Dong Liu ◽  
Zhang-Yu Yu

AbstractAb initio calculations, including natural charge population and natural resonance theory analyses, have been carried out to study the two-way effects between hydrogen bonds (H-bonds) and the intramolecular resonance effect by using the H-bonded complexes of ring compounds containing the H2N-C=Y moiety (C=Y bond is contained in the six-membered or five-membered rings) with water as models. The amino groups in the four monomers of ring compounds (FAYs, Y represents the heavy atoms in the substituent groups, =CH, =N, =SiH, and =P, respectively) can all serve as H-bond donors (HD) and H-bond acceptors (HA) to form stable H-bonded complexes with water. The HD H-bond and resonance effect enhance each other (positive two-way effects) whereas the HA H-bond and resonance effect weaken each other (negative two-way effects). The resonance effect in FAY(1) (C=Y bond is contained in the six-membered rings) is weaker than that in formamide, and those in FAY(2) and FAY(3) (C=Y bonds are contained in the five-membered rings). The two-way effects between H-bond and resonance effect exist in the H-bonded complexes of ring compounds containing the H2N-C=Y moiety with water.



2013 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 2422-2433 ◽  
Author(s):  
María Martín-Rodríguez ◽  
Luis M Castelló ◽  
Carmen Nájera ◽  
José M Sansano ◽  
Olatz Larrañaga ◽  
...  

The 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition between glycine-derived azlactones with maleimides is efficiently catalyzed by the dimeric chiral complex [(S a)-Binap·AuTFA]2. The alanine-derived oxazolone only reacts with tert-butyl acrylate giving anomalous regiochemistry, which is explained and supported by Natural Resonance Theory and Nucleus Independent Chemical Shifts calculations. The origin of the high enantiodiscrimination observed with maleimides and tert-butyl acrylate is analyzed using DFT computed at M06/Lanl2dz//ONIOM(b3lyp/Lanl2dz:UFF) level. Several applications of these cycloadducts in the synthesis of new proline derivatives with a 2,5-trans-arrangement and in the preparation of complex fused polycyclic molecules are described.





2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (05) ◽  
pp. 1750022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shun-Ping Shi ◽  
Yi-Liang Liu ◽  
Bang-Lin Deng ◽  
Chuan-Yu Zhang ◽  
Gang Jiang

Geometrical and electronic properties of Ge[Formula: see text]V[Formula: see text] clusters containing 1–9 Ge atoms and one V atom are calculated by using density functional theory (DFT) at the B3LYP level and the LanL2DZ basis sets. The growth pattern behavior, natural population analysis, relative stability, electronic property and magnetism of these clusters are discussed in detail. The calculation results of the geometrical show that the relative stable structures of Ge[Formula: see text]V[Formula: see text] clusters adopt 3D structures from [Formula: see text] to [Formula: see text]. The results of natural population analysis show that electrons transfer from the Ge atoms to the V atoms when [Formula: see text] while the electrons transfer from the V atoms to the Ge atoms when [Formula: see text]. The Ge[Formula: see text]V[Formula: see text] clusters possess higher stability and the GeV[Formula: see text], Ge3V[Formula: see text], Ge5V[Formula: see text], Ge7V[Formula: see text], and Ge9V[Formula: see text] have larger HOMO–LUMO gaps. Furthermore, the VIPs of Ge[Formula: see text]V clusters show a reverse trend in contrast to the AIPs.



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