Intramolecular London Dispersion Interaction Effects on Gas-Phase and Solid-State Structures of Diamondoid Dimers

2017 ◽  
Vol 139 (46) ◽  
pp. 16696-16707 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrey A. Fokin ◽  
Tatyana S. Zhuk ◽  
Sebastian Blomeyer ◽  
Cristóbal Pérez ◽  
Lesya V. Chernish ◽  
...  
2009 ◽  
Vol 48 (5) ◽  
pp. 2289-2299 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hamid Choujaa ◽  
Samuel D. Cosham ◽  
Andrew L. Johnson ◽  
Graeme R. Kafka ◽  
Mary F. Mahon ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jan-Henrik Weddeling ◽  
Yury Vishnevskiy ◽  
Beate Neumann ◽  
Hans-Georg Stammler ◽  
Norbert W. Mitzel

Several ethylenedioxy-bridged bisarenes with a variety of type and number of aryl groups were synthesized to study non-covalent dispersion-driven inter- and intramolecular aryl-aryl-interactions in the solid state and gas phase. Intramolecular interactions are preferably found in the gas phase. DFT calculations of dispersion-corrected energy scans for rotations around the ethylenedioxy-bridge and optimized structures show larger interacting aromatic groups to increase the dispersion energy. Single molecule structures generally adopt folded conformations with short intramolecular aryl-aryl-contacts. Gas electron diffraction experiments were performed exemplarily for 1-(pentafluorophenoxy)-2-(phenoxy)ethane. A new procedure for structure refinement was developed to deal with the conformational complexity of such molecules. The results are an experimental confirmation of the existence of folded conformations of this molecule with short -intramolecular aryl-aryl distances in the gas phase. Solid-state structures are dominated by stretched structures without intramolecular aryl-aryl-interactions but interactions with neighboring molecules<br>


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jan-Henrik Weddeling ◽  
Yury Vishnevskiy ◽  
Beate Neumann ◽  
Hans-Georg Stammler ◽  
Norbert W. Mitzel

Several ethylenedioxy-bridged bisarenes with a variety of type and number of aryl groups were synthesized to study non-covalent dispersion-driven inter- and intramolecular aryl-aryl-interactions in the solid state and gas phase. Intramolecular interactions are preferably found in the gas phase. DFT calculations of dispersion-corrected energy scans for rotations around the ethylenedioxy-bridge and optimized structures show larger interacting aromatic groups to increase the dispersion energy. Single molecule structures generally adopt folded conformations with short intramolecular aryl-aryl-contacts. Gas electron diffraction experiments were performed exemplarily for 1-(pentafluorophenoxy)-2-(phenoxy)ethane. A new procedure for structure refinement was developed to deal with the conformational complexity of such molecules. The results are an experimental confirmation of the existence of folded conformations of this molecule with short -intramolecular aryl-aryl distances in the gas phase. Solid-state structures are dominated by stretched structures without intramolecular aryl-aryl-interactions but interactions with neighboring molecules<br>


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jana Holthoff ◽  
Elric Engelage ◽  
Robert Weiss ◽  
Stefan Huber

Halogen bonding (XB) is often described as being driven predominantly by electrostatics, and thus adducts between <i>anionic</i> XB donors (halogen-based Lewis acids) and anions seem counter­intuitive. Such “anti-electrostatic” XBs have been predicted theoretically, but there are currently no experimental examples based on organic XB donors. Herein, we report the synthesis of two negatively charged organoiodine derivatives, which were subsequently investigated towards their ability to form “anti-electrostatic” XBs with anions. Even though the electrostatic potential is universally negative across the surface of both compounds, DFT calculations indicate kinetic stabilization of their halide complexes in the gas phase and particularly in solution. Experimentally, self-association of the anionic XB donors was observed in solid-state structures, resulting in dimers, trimers and infinite chains. In addition, co-crystals with halides were obtained which featured XB adducts between two or even three anions. The bond-lengths of all observed interactions are 14-21% shorter than sum of the van-der-Waals radii.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jana Holthoff ◽  
Elric Engelage ◽  
Robert Weiss ◽  
Stefan Huber

Halogen bonding (XB) is often described as being driven predominantly by electrostatics, and thus adducts between <i>anionic</i> XB donors (halogen-based Lewis acids) and anions seem counter­intuitive. Such “anti-electrostatic” XBs have been predicted theoretically, but there are currently no experimental examples based on organic XB donors. Herein, we report the synthesis of two negatively charged organoiodine derivatives, which were subsequently investigated towards their ability to form “anti-electrostatic” XBs with anions. Even though the electrostatic potential is universally negative across the surface of both compounds, DFT calculations indicate kinetic stabilization of their halide complexes in the gas phase and particularly in solution. Experimentally, self-association of the anionic XB donors was observed in solid-state structures, resulting in dimers, trimers and infinite chains. In addition, co-crystals with halides were obtained which featured XB adducts between two or even three anions. The bond-lengths of all observed interactions are 14-21% shorter than sum of the van-der-Waals radii.


2010 ◽  
Vol 63 (1) ◽  
pp. 47 ◽  
Author(s):  
Felix J. Baerlocher ◽  
Robert Bucur ◽  
Andreas Decken ◽  
Charles R. Eisnor ◽  
Robert A. Gossage ◽  
...  

Ethanol solutions of the cobalt(ii) halides react with an excess of 2-(ortho-anilinyl)-4,4-dimethyl-2-oxazoline (1: i.e. 2-(2′-anilinyl)-4,4-dimethyl-4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazole) to give isolable κ2-N,N′-bonded species of 1 in good to excellent yields. The complexes CoX2(1-κ2-N,N′)·(H2O) n have been isolated for X = Cl (2: n = 1/2), X = Br and I (3 and 4, respectively; n = 0); the solid-state structures (X-ray) are in accordance with those suggested by UV-visible spectroscopy and conductivity measurements (i.e. non-ionic complexes with a pseudo-tetrahedral coordination motif around Co). In contrast, reaction of excess 1 with Co(NCS)2 forms the octahedral (UV-visible, X-ray) bis-isothiocyanato complex Co(NCS-κ1-N′)2(1-κ2-N,N′)2 (5) with cis-oriented NCS groups and trans-disposed oxazolines. Calculations at the PM3(tm) level of theory suggest that this isomer is close in energy to the four other possible (gas-phase) isomers. Treatment of ethanol solutions of hydrated cobaltous nitrate with excess 1 yields a material analyzed as [Co(NO3)(1)(H2O)2](NO3) (6a) and a small amount (less than 1%) of a second complex (6b); the latter has been characterized (X-ray) as the hydrated octahedral complex [Co(NO3-κ1-O)(1-κ2-N,N′)2(OH2)](NO3). In this case, the nitrato and aqua groupings are located cis to one another and trans to the coordinated –NH2 groups. Complex 6a is surmised to have a [Co(NO3-κ2-O,O′)2(1-κ2-N,N′)(OH2)2]NO3 structure. Cobalt compounds 2–5 and 1 have also been screened for their antifungal properties against Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus flavus, Candida albicans, and Saccharomyces cerevisiae but were found to be inactive in this regard.


1999 ◽  
Vol 18 (14) ◽  
pp. 2610-2614 ◽  
Author(s):  
Norbert W. Mitzel ◽  
Udo Losehand ◽  
Alan Richardson

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-1
Author(s):  
Jose Manuel Castro ◽  
Rick Pimpinella ◽  
Bulent Kose ◽  
Paul Huang ◽  
Asher Novick ◽  
...  

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