Measurement of the Viscosity of Binary and Ternary Systems Containing Benzaldehyde, Toluene, and Benzyl Alcohol at 293.15 K and 0.1 MPa

2002 ◽  
Vol 47 (4) ◽  
pp. 927-931 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raphael da C. Cruz ◽  
Rosana J. Martins ◽  
Márcio J. E. de M. Cardoso ◽  
Oswaldo E. Barcia
Keyword(s):  
Benzyl Alcohol ◽  
Ternary Systems ◽  
Binary And Ternary Systems

Infrared Quantitative Analysis of Mixtures Containing Isopropenyl Stearate, Stearic Acid, Stearic Anhydride, and Mixed Stearic—Acetic Anhydride

1972 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 96-99 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mary Jo Calhoun ◽  
Edward S. DellaMonica
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Anhydride ◽  
Stearic Acid ◽  
Relative Concentration ◽  
Ternary Systems ◽  
Spectral Interference ◽  
Complex Mixtures ◽  
Ratio Method ◽  
Baseline Method ◽  
Binary And Ternary Systems

A method for the determination of individual components of complex mixtures is presented. The technique used is based on ir-absorbance measurements for stearic acid at 1700 and at 935 cm−1 when the concentration range exceeds 0.50% wt/vol; for isopropenyl stearate at 1145 and at 865 cm−1; for stearic anhydride at 1030 cm−1 and mixed stearic-acetic anhydride at 1000 cm−1. The baseline method was used in all absorbance measurements. Absorbance-concentration relationships obeyed Beer's law from 0 to 2.0% wt/vol for most compounds; the exception being stearic acid (at 1700 cm−1), where linearity was limited to a maximum 0.50% wt/vol. Due to spectral interference between the two anhydrides at low concentration ratios, an empirical percent transmission ratio method was used to estimate the relative concentration of each. Binary and ternary systems were studied and the standard deviations of the differences between theoretical and calculated values indicate that this method is reliable.

scholarly journals Two-phase equilibrium in binary and ternary systems II. The system methane-ethylene III. The system methane-ethane-ethylene

1940 ◽  
Vol 176 (964) ◽  
pp. 140-152 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Phase Equilibrium ◽  
Ternary System ◽  
Binary Systems ◽  
Ternary Systems ◽  
Two Phase ◽  
Composition Diagram ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Binary And Ternary Systems

The liquid-vapour equilibrium of the system methane-ethylene has been determined at 0, -42 , -78, -88 and -104° C over a wide range of pressures and the results are shown on a pressure-composition-temperature diagram and by a series of pressure-composition curves. The liquid-vapour equilibrium of the ternary system methane-ethane-ethylene has been determined at -104, -78 and 0° C. Values for the two binary systems methane-ethane and methane-ethylene and for the ternary system methane-ethane-ethylene are shown on a composite pressure-composition diagram.

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