Reactions of p-Hydroxybenzyl Alcohol Derivatives and Their Methyl Ethers with Molecular Chlorine1

1960 ◽  
Vol 25 (5) ◽  
pp. 715-720 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. V. SARKANEN ◽  
C. W. DENCE
1979 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
pp. 110-122 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiří Velek ◽  
Bohumír Koutek ◽  
Milan Souček

Competitive hydration and isomerisation of the quinone methide I at 25 °C in an aqueous medium in the region of pH 2.4-13.0 was studied spectrophotometrically. The only reaction products in the studied range of pH are 4-hydroxybenzyl alcohol (II) and 4-hydroxystyrene (III). The form of the overall rate equation corresponds to a general acid-base catalysis. The mechanism of both reactions for three markedly separated pH regions is discussed on the basis of kinetic data and solvent deuterium effect.


Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (15) ◽  
pp. 4443
Author(s):  
Jiangyan Huo ◽  
Min Lei ◽  
Feifei Li ◽  
Jinjun Hou ◽  
Zijia Zhang ◽  
...  

A novel homogeneous polysaccharide named GEP-1 was isolated and purified from Gastrodia elata (G. elata) by hot-water extraction, ethanol precipitation, and membrane separator. GEP-1, which has a molecular weight of 20.1 kDa, contains a polysaccharide framework comprised of only glucose. Methylation and NMR analysis showed that GEP-1 contained 1,3,6-linked-α-Glcp, 1,4-linked-α-Glcp, 1,4-linked-β-Glcp and 1,4,6-linked-α-Glcp. Interestingly, GEP-1 contained citric acid and repeating p-hydroxybenzyl alcohol as one branch. Furthermore, a bioactivity test showed that GEP-1 could significantly promote the growth of Akkermansia muciniphila (A. muciniphila) and Lacticaseibacillus paracasei (L.paracasei) strains. These results implied that GEP-1 might be useful for human by modulating gut microbiota.


Life Sciences ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 93 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-50 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthias W. Laschke ◽  
Antonia E. Vorsterman van Oijen ◽  
Christina Körbel ◽  
Claudia Scheuer ◽  
Michael D. Menger

2001 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 281-285 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian Zidorn ◽  
Ernst P. Ellmerer-Müller ◽  
Hermann Stuppner

1981 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 206-215 ◽  
Author(s):  
Justin Neway ◽  
G. Maurice Gaucher

The initial cause of the cessation of patulin biosynthesis in submerged cultures of Penicillium urticae was sought. The extrinsic limitations to patulin biosynthesis in fermentor cultures were successfully removed and kinetic profiles of the metabolites of the pathway and of three pathway enzymes were determined over a 60-h period. These profiles indicated that the first intrinsic limitation involved a decrease in the cellular content of the first enzyme of the pathway, 6-methylsalicylic acid synthetase. Other enzyme contents also decreased but on a significantly longer time scale. Thus the in vivo half-maximal lifetimes for the synthetase and for the m-hydroxybenzyl alcohol and isoepoxydon dehydrogenases were about 7, 17, and 19 h, respectively.


2020 ◽  
Vol 48 (4) ◽  
pp. 506-514
Author(s):  
Bu-Yeon Kim ◽  
Hye-Bin Jung ◽  
Ji-Yeong Lee ◽  
Lenny Ferrer ◽  
Henry Syukur Purwanto ◽  
...  

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