Theoretical and Experimental Studies of Enflurane. Infrared Spectra in Solution, in Low-Temperature Argon Matrix and Blue Shifts Resulting from Dimerization

2007 ◽  
Vol 111 (42) ◽  
pp. 12228-12238 ◽  
Author(s):  
Danuta Michalska ◽  
Dariusz C. Bieńko ◽  
Bogusława Czarnik-Matusewicz ◽  
Maria Wierzejewska ◽  
Camille Sandorfy ◽  
...  
2008 ◽  
Vol 112 (9) ◽  
pp. 2755-2755 ◽  
Author(s):  
Danuta Michalska ◽  
Dariusz C. Bieńko ◽  
Bogusława Czarnik-Matusewicz ◽  
Maria Wierzejewska ◽  
Camille Sandorfy ◽  
...  

2002 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 233-237
Author(s):  
K. F. Yarn

First observation of switching behavior is reported in GaAs metal-insulator-p-n+structure, where the thin insulator is grown at low temperature by a liquid phase chemical-enhanced oxide (LPECO) with a thickness of 100 Å. A significant S-shaped negative differential resistance (NDR) is shown to occur that originates from the regenerative feedback in a tunnel metal/insulator/semiconductor (MIS) interface andp-n+junction. The influence of epitaxial doping concentration on the switching and holding voltages is investigated. The switching voltages are found to be decreased when increasing the epitaxial doping concentration, while the holding voltages are almost kept constant. A high turn-off/turn-on resistance ratio up to105has been obtained.


1980 ◽  
Vol 58 (9) ◽  
pp. 867-874 ◽  
Author(s):  
Osvald Knop ◽  
Wolfgang J. Westerhaus ◽  
Michael Falk

Available evidence suggests that (1) the stretching frequencies of highly-bent hydrogen bonds decrease with increasing temperature, regardless of whether the bonds are static or dynamic in character, to a single acceptor or to several competing acceptors; and (2) departures from symmetric trifurcation (or bifurcation) toward asymmetric situations lower the stretching frequency. In further support of these criteria isotopic probe ion spectra between 10 K and room temperature have been obtained for taurine and for trigonal (NH4)2MF6 (M = Si, Ge, Sn, Ti). Evidence of a low-temperature transition at 100(10) K in trigonal (NH4)2SnF6 is presented, and existence of the previously reported transition at 38.6 K in trigonal (NH4)2SiF6 is confirmed. Symmetry changes associated with these transitions are discussed.


1976 ◽  
Vol 62 (3) ◽  
pp. 449-457 ◽  
Author(s):  
R.R. Smardzewski ◽  
R.E. Noftle ◽  
W.B. Fox

2001 ◽  
Vol 114 (14) ◽  
pp. 6134-6141 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hisashi Abe ◽  
Koichi M. T. Yamada

1988 ◽  
Vol 41 (2) ◽  
pp. 225 ◽  
Author(s):  
RFC Brown ◽  
KJ Coulston ◽  
FW Eastwood ◽  
MJ Irvine ◽  
ADE Pullin

Five compounds were investigated as precursors for the pyrolytic generation of pentatetraenone, H2C=C=C=C=C=O. These were (1)-(4): 3- ethenylidenebicyclo [2.2.1]hept-5-ene with the following 2,2 substituents : H, COOCOCF3 (1); H, 13COOCOCF3 (1′); (COOCOCF3)2 (2); (COO)2C(CH3)(OCH3) (3); (COO)2Si(CH3)2 (4) and 5-(3′- methylenebicyclo [2.2.1]hept-5′-en-2′-ylidene)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxan-4,6-dione (5). The five precursors were pyrolysed in a stream of argon at temperatures in the range 350-725°C and the pyrolysate -argon mixture condensed on a CsI plate at c. 10 K. Infrared spectra were obtained between 4000 and 250 cm-1. All five precursors gave two strong bands in the spectral region 2070-2250 cm-1, possibly attributable to pentatetraenone. At lower pyrolytic temperatures the more intense of the two bands was a broad band centred at c. 2128 cm-1 [precursors (1)- (4)] or at c. 2094 cm-1 [precursor (5)]. At higher pyrolytic temperatures these bands were diminished in intensity and replaced by a narrow band at 2207 cm-1 for all five precursors. Bands due to the expected other products for each pyrolysis reaction to form pentatetraenone were observed. H2C413CO ( pentatetraenone substituted by 13C at the carbonyl carbon atom) was prepared by pyrolysis of precursor (1′). We assign the broad bands at c. 2128 cm-1 [precursors (1)-(4)] and at c. 2094 [precursor (5)] to incompletely pyrolysed precursor in which cyclopentadiene has been retained but decomposition in the rest of the molecule has resulted in formation of a =C=C=O group. Bands at 2207, 2068 and 1726 cm-1 we assign to v2-v4 of pentatetraenone. Corresponding bands at 2168, 2056 and 1720 cm-1 are observed in the spectrum of H2C413CO.


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