Kinetics of the NCN + NO Reaction over a Broad Temperature and Pressure Range

2012 ◽  
Vol 116 (27) ◽  
pp. 7293-7301 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oliver Welz ◽  
Matthias Olzmann
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (16) ◽  
pp. 10643-10657 ◽  
Author(s):  
Damien Amedro ◽  
Arne J. C. Bunkan ◽  
Matias Berasategui ◽  
John N. Crowley

Abstract. The radical terminating, termolecular reaction between OH and NO2 exerts great influence on the NOy∕NOx ratio and O3 formation in the atmosphere. Evaluation panels (IUPAC and NASA) recommend rate coefficients for this reaction that disagree by as much as a factor of 1.6 at low temperature and pressure. In this work, the title reaction was studied by pulsed laser photolysis and laser-induced fluorescence over the pressure range 16–1200 mbar and temperature range 217–333 K in N2 bath gas, with experiments at 295 K (67–333 mbar) for O2. In situ measurement of NO2 using two optical absorption set-ups enabled generation of highly precise, accurate rate coefficients in the fall-off pressure range, appropriate for atmospheric conditions. We found, in agreement with previous work, that O2 bath gas has a lower collision efficiency than N2 with a relative collision efficiency to N2 of 0.74. Using the Troe-type formulation for termolecular reactions we present a new set of parameters with k0(N2) = 2.6×10-30 cm6 molecule−2 s−1, k0(O2) = 2.0×10-30 cm6 molecule−2 s−1, m=3.6, k∞=6.3×10-11 cm3 molecule−1 s−1, and Fc=0.39 and compare our results to previous studies in N2 and O2 bath gases.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Damien Amedro ◽  
Arne J. C. Bunkan ◽  
Matias Berasategui ◽  
John N. Crowley

Abstract. The radical terminating, termolecular reaction between OH and NO2 exerts great influence on the NOy / NOx ratio and O3 formation in the atmosphere. Evaluation panels (IUPAC and NASA) recommend rate coefficients for this reaction that disagree by as much as a factor 1.6 at low temperature and pressure. In this work, the title reaction was studied by pulsed laser photolysis-laser induced fluorescence over the pressure range 16–1200 mbar and temperature 217–333 K in N2 bath-gas, with experiments at 295 K (67–333 mbar) for O2. In-situ measurement of NO2 using two optical-absorption set-ups enabled generation of highly precise, accurate rate coefficients in the fall-off pressure range, appropriate for atmospheric conditions. We found, in agreement with previous work, that O2 bath-gas has a lower collision efficiency than N2 with a relative collision efficiency to N2 of 0.74. Using the widely used Troe-type formulation for termolecular reactions we present a new set of parameters with k0(N2) = 2.6 × 10−30 cm6 molecule−2 s−1, k0(O2) = 2.0 × 10−30 cm6 molecule−2 s−1, m = 3.6, k∞ = 6.3 × 10−11 cm3 molecule−1 s−1, Fc = 0.39 and compare our results to previous studies in N2 and O2 bath-gases.


Adsorption ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 21 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 53-65 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongchen Song ◽  
Wanli Xing ◽  
Yi Zhang ◽  
Weiwei Jian ◽  
Zhaoyan Liu ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 225 (11-12) ◽  
pp. 1271-1291 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claudia Kappler ◽  
Judit Zádor ◽  
Oliver Welz ◽  
Ravi X. Fernandez ◽  
Matthias Olzmann ◽  
...  

1970 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 317-325 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Simon ◽  
M. H. Back

The kinetics of the pyrolysis of propylene have been studied over the temperature range 743–873 °K and the pressure range 200–600 Torr. At the lower temperatures initial rates of formation of methane, propane, and C6 products were measured and shown to be formed by a radical process of very short chain length. The orders and activation energies of the rates were consistent with the occurrence of the bimolecular initiation step[Formula: see text]Measurement of the pressure change showed that products of molecular weight higher than C7 and not measured by the analysis were formed in the initial stages of the reaction at the lower temperatures. As these higher molecular weight compounds, which are more unstable than propylene, accumulated in the system their dissociation increased the concentration of radicals and caused a sharp increase in the rates of formation of the lower molecular weight stable products.


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