Facile chelate-assisted carbon-halogen bond cleavage at tungsten(0)

1987 ◽  
Vol 6 (9) ◽  
pp. 1995-1996 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas G. Richmond ◽  
Margaret A. King ◽  
Eric P. Kelson ◽  
Atta M. Arif
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Chenhao Tu ◽  
Nana Ma ◽  
Qingli Xu ◽  
Wenyue Guo ◽  
Lanxin Zhou ◽  
...  

C-radical borylation is an significant approach for the construction of carbon−boron bond. Photochemical borylation of aryl halides successfully applied this strategy. However, precise mechanisms, such as the generation of aryl radicals and the role of base additive(TMDAM) and water, remain controversy in these reactions. In this study, photochemical borylation of aryl halides has been researched by density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Indeed, the homolytic cleavage of the C−X bond under irradiation with UV-light is a key step for generation of aryl radicals. Nevertheless, the generation of aryl radicals may also undergo the process of single electron transfer and the heterolytic carbon-halogen bond cleavage sequence, and the latter is favorable during the reaction.



2018 ◽  
Vol 52 (7) ◽  
pp. 4244-4255 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rui Liu ◽  
Hui-min Chen ◽  
Li-ping Fang ◽  
Cuihong Xu ◽  
Zuoliang He ◽  
...  


2019 ◽  
Vol 123 (27) ◽  
pp. 16741-16746 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ping Jiang ◽  
Yueyue Dong ◽  
Ling Yang ◽  
Yaran Zhao ◽  
Wei Xie


Synthesis ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 52 (11) ◽  
pp. 1585-1601 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tiebo Xiao ◽  
Lei Zhou ◽  
Hongtai Huang ◽  
Devireddy Anand

Alkyl nitriles are versatile building blocks in organic synthesis because the cyano group can be easily converted into other functional groups. Iminyl-radical-triggered C–C bond cleavage of cycloketone oxime­ derivatives provides a practical route to access distal cyano-substituted alkyl radicals, which has given chemists a new radical reaction platform for the synthesis of diverse alkyl nitriles. This review provides an overview of various types of radical cyanoalkylation via ring opening of cycloketone oxime derivatives.1 Introduction2 C–C Bond Formation2.1 Alkenes as Radical Acceptors2.2 Aromatic Rings as Radical Acceptors2.3 Organometallic Reagents as Radical Acceptors2.4 Cyanoalkyl-Radical-Triggered Cyclization Reactions2.5 Miscellaneous3 C–Heteroatom Bond Formation3.1 C–O Bond Formation3.2 C–N Bond Formation3.3 C–S Bond Formation3.4 C–Halogen Bond Formation3.5 C–B Bond Formation4 Conclusion



1996 ◽  
Vol 37 (9) ◽  
pp. 1457-1460 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jin-Pei Cheng ◽  
Zirong Zheng


2015 ◽  
Vol 68 (11) ◽  
pp. 1648 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eietsu Hasegawa ◽  
Kazuma Mori ◽  
Shiori Tsuji ◽  
Kazuki Nemoto ◽  
Taku Ohta ◽  
...  

The visible light-promoted reduction reactions of some organohalides were investigated using 2-aryl-1,3-dimethylbenzimidazolines (Ar-DMBIH) possessing 2-naphthyl or 2-hydroxynaphthyl substituents. In these reduction reactions, single-electron transfer from photo-excited Ar-DMBIH, attained by Xe lamp irradiation through an appropriate glass-filter (λ > 390 nm), to the halide substrates leads to the carbon–halogen bond cleavage, followed by the rearrangements of the formed carbon radicals such as 5-exo hexenyl cyclization and the Dowd–Beckwith ring expansion. Addition of 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene was found to enhance the reducing ability of hydroxynaphthyl-substituted DMBIH. A household white light-emitting diode was also used as a light source for these reactions.





1988 ◽  
Vol 66 (6) ◽  
pp. 1474-1478 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. G. McGimpsey ◽  
J. C. Scaiano

The photochemical dehalogenation of α-haloacetophenones (Cl, Br) in benzene solution has been examined under conditions of continuous and pulsed laser irradiation. Product and quantum yield studies indicate that carbon-halogen bond cleavage occurs with quantum yields of 0.88 and 0.41 for α-chloro- and α-bromoacetophenone, respectively. These values are based on trapping studies in which the PhC(O)ĊH2 radicals produced photochemically are scavenged by hydrogen donors such as benzenethiol. Laser flash photolysis studies lead to intense transient signals due to benzene–halogen complexes. Combination of transient data and quantum yields lead to extinction coefficients of 1 800 and 23 700 M−1 cm−1 for the chlorine (490 nm) and bromine (550 nm) complexes, respectively.



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