Radially anisotropic shear velocity structure of the upper mantle globally and beneath North America

2008 ◽  
Vol 113 (B2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Meredith Nettles ◽  
Adam M. Dziewoński
Keyword(s):  
North America ◽  
Upper Mantle ◽  
Velocity Structure ◽  
Shear Velocity

Upper mantle structure in the Basin and Range province, western North America, from the apparent velocities of S waves

1969 ◽  
Vol 59 (4) ◽  
pp. 1653-1665
Author(s):  
Robert L. Kovach ◽  
Russell Robinson
Keyword(s):  
North America ◽  
Wave Velocity ◽  
Velocity Gradient ◽  
Upper Mantle ◽  
Shear Velocity ◽  
Basin And Range ◽  
P Wave ◽  
Western North America ◽  
Basin And Range Province ◽  
S Waves

Abstract The variation of shear velocity with depth in the upper mantle for the Basin and Range province of western North America has been studied with direct measurements of dT/dΔ for S waves in the distance range 14° < Δ < 40°. Three orthogonal components of digital data were used and onset times were determined using the product of the horizontal radial and vertical components of motion and particle motion diagrams. A linear LRSM array in Arizona was used for the measurement of dT/dΔ. An S-wave velocity distribution is derived, compatible with P-wave velocity models for the same region. The derived model consists of a thin lid zone of shear velocity 4.5 km/sec overlying a low-velocity zone and a change in velocity gradient at a depth of 160 km. Two regions of high-velocity gradient are located at depths beginning at 360 km and 620 km.

Upper mantle shear velocity structure beneath the equatorial East Pacific Rise from array-based teleseismic surface-wave dispersion analysis

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qiushi Zhai ◽  
Huajian Yao ◽  
Zhigang Peng
Keyword(s):  
Phase Velocity ◽  
Rayleigh Wave ◽  
Upper Mantle ◽  
Velocity Dispersion ◽  
Velocity Structure ◽  
Shear Velocity ◽  
Wave Phase ◽  
Phase Velocity Dispersion ◽  
Wave Phase Velocity ◽  
Rayleigh Wave Phase Velocity

Summary The Discovery/Gofar transform faults system is associated with a fast-spreading center on the equatorial East Pacific Rise. Most previous studies focus on its regular seismic cycle and crustal fault zone structure, but the characteristics of the upper mantle structure beneath this mid-ocean ridge system are not well known. Here we invert upper mantle shear velocity structure in this region using both teleseismic surface waves and ambient seismic noise from 24 ocean bottom seismometers (OBSs) deployed in this region in 2008. We develop an array analysis method with multi-dimensional stacking and tracing to determine the average fundamental mode Rayleigh wave phase-velocity dispersion curve (period band 20–100 s) for 94 teleseismic events distributed along the E-W array direction. Then, we combine with the previously measured Rayleigh wave phase-velocity dispersion (period band 2–25 s) from ambient seismic noise to obtain the average fundamental mode (period band 2–100 s) and the first-higher mode (period band 3–7 s) Rayleigh wave phase-velocity dispersion. The average dispersion data are inverted for the 1-D average shear wave velocity (Vs) structure from crust to 200-km depth in the upper mantle beneath our study region. The average Vs between the Moho and 200-km depth of the final model is about 4.18 km/s. There exists an ∼5-km thickness high-velocity lid (LID) beneath the Moho with the maximum Vs of 4.37 km/s. Below the LID, the Vs of a pronounced low-velocity zone (LVZ) in the uppermost mantle (15–60 km depth) is 4.03–4.23 km/s (∼10 per cent lower than the global average). This pronounced LVZ is thinner and shallower than the LVZs beneath other oceanic areas with older lithospheric ages. We infer that partial melting (0.5–5 per cent) mainly occurs in the shallow upper mantle zone beneath this young (0–2 Myr) oceanic region. In the deeper portion (60–200 km depth), the Vs of a weak LVZ is 4.15–4.27 km/s (∼5 per cent lower than the global average). Furthermore, the inferred lithosphere-asthenosphere boundary (LAB) with ∼15-km thickness can fit well with the conductive cooling model. These results are useful for understanding the depth distribution and melting characteristics of the upper mantle lithosphere and asthenosphere in this active ridge-transform fault region.

scholarly journals Shear velocity structure of the crust and upper mantle of Madagascar derived from surface wave tomography

2017 ◽  
Vol 458 ◽  
pp. 405-417 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin J. Pratt ◽  
Michael E. Wysession ◽  
Ghassan Aleqabi ◽  
Douglas A. Wiens ◽  
Andrew A. Nyblade ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surface Wave ◽  
Upper Mantle ◽  
Velocity Structure ◽  
Shear Velocity ◽  
Surface Wave Tomography ◽  
Crust And Upper Mantle ◽  
Wave Tomography
Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document