Review of Epidemiologic Field Methods in Psychiatry: The NIMH Epidemiologic Catchment Area Program.

1986 ◽  
Vol 31 (9) ◽  
pp. 720-720 ◽  
Author(s):  
No authorship indicated
2014 ◽  
Vol 22 (9) ◽  
pp. 917-925 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rebecca S. Hock ◽  
Hochang Benjamin Lee ◽  
O. Joseph Bienvenu ◽  
Gerald Nestadt ◽  
Jack F. Samuels ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 75 (12) ◽  
pp. 856-862 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liming Dong ◽  
William W Eaton ◽  
Adam P Spira ◽  
Jacqueline Agnew ◽  
Pamela J Surkan ◽  
...  

ObjectivesTo investigate the association between job strain and subsequent cognitive change over approximately 11 years, using data from the population-based Baltimore Epidemiologic Catchment Area follow-up study.MethodsThe sample ranged from 555 to 563 participants, depending on the outcome, who reported psychosocial characteristics corresponding to the full-time job they held at baseline (1993–1996). Overall cognitive performance was measured by the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), and verbal memory was measured by the ImmediateWord Recall Task and Delayed Word Recall Task at baseline and follow-up (2004–2005). Multiple linear regression was used to examine the association between job strain and cognitive change, and inverse probability weighting was used to account for differential attrition.ResultsParticipants with high job demands (psychological or physical demands) and/or low job control had greater decrease in the MMSE and memory scores than those with low job demands and high job control. After adjustment for baseline outcome scores, age and sex, the greatest decrease was observed in participants with high job demands and low job control (MMSE: −0.24, 95% CI −0.36 to –0.11; verbal memory scores: −0.26, 95% CI −0.44 to –0.07). The differences were partially explained by sociodemographic characteristics, occupational prestige and health factors.ConclusionsFindings from this prospective study suggest that job strain is associated with and may be a potential modifiable risk factor for adverse cognitive outcomes.


1990 ◽  
Vol 24 ◽  
pp. 3-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Darrel A. Regier ◽  
William E. Narrow ◽  
Donald S. Rae

1989 ◽  
Vol 79 (2) ◽  
pp. 163-178 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. W. Eaton ◽  
M. Kramer ◽  
J. C. Anthony ◽  
A. Dryman ◽  
S. Shapiro ◽  
...  

1998 ◽  
Vol 173 (6) ◽  
pp. 501-507 ◽  
Author(s):  
William W. Eaton ◽  
James C. Anthony ◽  
Alan Romanoski ◽  
Allen Tien ◽  
Joseph Gallo ◽  
...  

BackgroundThe objective is to estimate parameters of the natural history of panic disorder, including its prodrome, incidence, recovery and recurrence.MethodIn 1981 the Baltimore Epidemiologic Catchment Area Study interviewed 3481 individuals probabilistically selected from the household population. During 1993–1996, 1920 of these individuals (73% of survivors) were interviewed again. Baseline and follow-up interviews included the National Institute of Mental Health Diagnostic Interview Schedule. During the follow-up, a subsample was assessed by psychiatrists using the World Health Organization Schedules for Clinical Assessment in Neuropsychiatry (SCAN).ResultsThere were 35 new cases of panic disorder in 24 475 person years of exposure, yielding an annual incidence of 1.43 per 1000 per year. Data from the SCAN assessments suggest the incidence estimate is conservative. Incidence is greater in females and declines with age. About one-third of the new cases arise without agoraphobia, but about half have anxiety of some sort present for many years prior to meeting criteria for diagnosis. People with agoraphobia have less intense onsets but slower recoveries than those without agoraphobia.ConclusionsPanic is heterogeneous in its pattern of onset and recovery. Some of the heterogeneity is associated with the presence of other anxiety over a long period of the life.


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