Epidemiology of Life Incidence Events in Urban Students of City of Kermanshah, Iran

2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jalal Shakeri
Keyword(s):  
EXPLORE ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 443-450 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jacinda K. Dariotis ◽  
Fallon Cluxton-Keller ◽  
Roxanne Mirabal-Beltran ◽  
Laura Feagans Gould ◽  
Mark T. Greenberg ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 41 (6) ◽  
pp. 901-905 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qing Yang ◽  
Yufang Zhao

In two related studies, we explored the influence of perspective taking on the moderation of negative cognitive responses induced by intergroup threat. In Study 1 we recruited undergraduate students at Southwest University who came from rural areas in China. Participants were randomly assigned to either a threat condition group or a control group. We presented to all participants a policy advantageous to urban students and measured their level of opposition. Participants in the threat condition were more opposed to the policy than were the participants in the control condition. In Study 2 we manipulated perspective taking and again measured the level of opposition of a group of students from rural areas to a policy advantageous to urban students. Participants in the perspective-taking condition were less opposed to the policy than were those in the control condition. In summary, perspective taking positively influenced the moderation of negative cognitive responses induced by intergroup threat.


2008 ◽  
Vol 2060 (1) ◽  
pp. 123-130 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hsin-Wen Chang ◽  
Hsin-Li Chang

Previous research has identified the importance of cycling training programs and examined the relationship between cycling attitudes and the behavior of cyclists; another important factor that needs further research is obstacles to cycling in cities. This study investigates cycling difficulties confronted by Taiwanese students in the Hsin-Chu technopolis while riding their bikes to and from school. For an empirical perspective, a questionnaire was designed to collect data related to perceptions of cycling difficulties and to provide a descriptive analysis of students and their parents. Data were collected from samples in urban and suburban environments. The Rasch model was applied to analyze the cycling abilities of the students as well as their perceptions of cycling difficulty. Findings indicate that boys have better cycling abilities than girls, urban students have better abilities than suburban students, ability parallels age (older students have better cycling ability), and parents’ attitudes toward cycling to school parallel their children's abilities (parents of students with better cycling ability are less concerned). Various impediments to cycling are identified and, based on students’ perceptions, levels of difficulty are assigned. Implications of the results are discussed, and recommendations are offered, so as to facilitate matching bicycle use with Taiwan's status as a worldwide leader in bicycle manufacturing.


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