Parents' Education Before Migrating Tied to Children's Achievement

2012 ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 24 (6) ◽  
pp. 535-550 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ricarda Steinmayr ◽  
Felix C. Dinger ◽  
Birgit Spinath

The reasons for the positive association between families’ background variables, such as parents’ education, and children's academic achievement have not fully been clarified yet. The present study investigates children's intelligence and personality as potential mediators. A sample of 580 German high school students (mean age: M = 17.0; SD = 0.7) indicated the highest education of their parents and completed measures assessing their own personality and intelligence. Children's academic achievement was operationalized by grade point average. Children's intelligence, openness to experience and, marginally, conscientiousness partially mediated the association between parents’ education and children's academic achievement. Even after controlling for children's intelligence, the mediating effects of those personality traits held. Results are discussed with regard to potential underlying processes. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.


2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takamichi Ito ◽  
Motoyuki Nakaya ◽  
Ryo Okada ◽  
Kazuhiro Ohtani

1970 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernard Weiner ◽  
Andy Kukla

2018 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
pp. 473-501 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lorena Ortega ◽  
Lars-Erik Malmberg ◽  
Pam Sammons

We investigated teacher effects (magnitude, predictors, and cumulativeness) on primary students’ achievement trajectories in Chile, using multilevel cross-classified (accelerated) growth models (four overlapping cohorts, spanning Grades 3 to 8; n = 19,704 students, and 851 language and 812 mathematics teachers, in 156 schools). It was found that teacher effects on achievement growth are large, exceeding school effects. Also, the contribution of teachers to student achievement growth was found to accumulate over time. The study advances the field by exploring teacher effects in the context of an emerging economy, contributing further evidence on the properties of teacher effects on student achievement growth and demonstrating the combined use of accelerated longitudinal designs, growth curve approaches, and cross-classified and multiple membership models.


2013 ◽  
Vol 48 (11) ◽  
pp. 1829-1839 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alison L. Park ◽  
Rebecca Fuhrer ◽  
Amélie Quesnel-Vallée

2008 ◽  
Vol 134 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-108 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wendy A. Goldberg ◽  
JoAnn Prause ◽  
Rachel Lucas-Thompson ◽  
Amy Himsel

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