Six concerns about internet data: A comparative analysis of the empirical evidence

2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samuel D. Gosling ◽  
Simine Vazire ◽  
Sanjay Srivastava ◽  
Oliver P. John
2018 ◽  
Vol 38 (3) ◽  
pp. 149-166 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Todd DeZoort ◽  
Travis P. Holt ◽  
Jonathan D. Stanley

SUMMARY Materiality remains a challenging concept for auditors to implement in practice. The challenges underlying auditor materiality assessments are compounded by the fact that courts, regulation, and professional standards emphasize that materiality should be based on a “reasonable investor” perspective. Despite the investor orientation and ambiguous nature of the “reasonable investor” criterion, the extant literature lacks empirical evidence about investor materiality judgments and decision-making. To address this problem, we model sophisticated and unsophisticated investors' materiality judgments in a policy-capturing study and compare them to experienced auditors charged with assessing materiality from an investor perspective. The results indicate significant differences in materiality judgments, judgment consensus, and cue utilization among the three participant groups. We conclude the paper with discussion of the study's implications, highlighting that the overall results suggest the need for further consideration of ways to help auditors meet standards and expectations in this critical domain.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (122) ◽  
pp. 32-41
Author(s):  
Ihor Vsevolodovych Baklan ◽  
Tetiana Viktorivna Shulkevych

Using a hybrid linguistic approach to model numerical images in the form of time series using probabilistic grammars based on hidden time series and implement information technology to build sets of linguistic models and their hybrids that describe the dynamics of selected time series of processes of different nature.In the article the results of computational experiments are considered, the quality of forecasting of time series of diverse nature at various parameters was proved. The goal of the current research is to provide empirical evidence of the suitability of using a hybrid linguistic approach for predicting time series.Experimental way to find the optimal parameters of the algorithm. The algorithm was applied to a variety of time series (social, medical, financial and economic), calculated the statistical accuracy of the forecast. Experiments have shown that the algorithm consistently performs the forecast of values in a range of 3-4 steps forward and forecasts the trend change by 3-5 steps.


1987 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-167
Author(s):  
Richard Hogan

As Dykstra and Silag (1985) have noted, the analysis of American frontier towns continues to yield a plethora of local histories that might provide an empirical basis for generalization, if a theoretical basis for comparative analysis might be offered. The development of a rigorous methodology for historiographie and statistical analysis has facilitated the accumulation of empirical evidence, but the analysis of local history has not advanced far beyond the initial debate regarding the basis for democratic governance (Taylor, 1956). Instead, two research traditions have developed—one seeking to identify the socio-cultural basis for community solidarity, the other focusing on the partisan struggles that shape democratic governance.


2006 ◽  
Vol 40 (2) ◽  
pp. 109-116 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul Worley ◽  
David Prideaux ◽  
Roger Strasser ◽  
Anne Magarey ◽  
Robyn March

2021 ◽  
Vol 45 (2) ◽  
pp. 145-160
Author(s):  
Bojan Malchev ◽  
Zorica Bozhinovska-Lazarevska

Purpose: The main purpose of the paper is to provide empirical evidence on certified auditors’ perceptions in the Republic of North Macedonia (RNM) about the new IFAC International Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants. Methodology/approach: A survey was conducted by distributing a questionnaire to the certified auditors in RNM, and the answers were then analyzed. Findings: The results indicate that the observance of the Code of Ethics affects the quality of audit engagements in domestic practice. The majority of practitioners believe that the fundamental principles are sufficiently clearly elaborated and can provide an appropriate basis for ethical conduct. The principle of objectivity is most exposed to threats, while the most common threat is familiarity. Safeguards created by the profession, the law, and regulations are more effective in addressing threats. Finally, practitioners agree that the innovations brought by the new Code of Ethics represent a significant benefit to the auditors’ mission to preserve and strengthen their independence. Research implications/limitations: The research provides empirical evidence of ethical behavior in domestic audit practice, but no similar research has been done before to make a comparative analysis. Originality/value: This research is the first of this type in RNM and fills the research gap in the field of ethical behavior in the domestic audit practice.


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