scholarly journals Supplemental Material for The Conformity to Masculine Norms Inventory-30: Validity and Measurement Invariance of a Russian-Language Version

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samuel A. Montano ◽  
Amy Mouanoutoua ◽  
Jack S. Kahn

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 645-651 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joseph H. Hammer ◽  
Patrick J. Heath ◽  
David L. Vogel

2021 ◽  
pp. 135910532199079
Author(s):  
James R Mahalik ◽  
Michael Di Bianca ◽  
Michael P Harris

Path analyses indicated that the relationship between conformity to masculine norms (CMN) and attitudes toward mask-wearing to protect from COVID-19 was mediated by perceived benefits, perceived barriers, confidence in the scientific community, and empathy toward vulnerable persons, and that political ideology moderated the indirect effects from CMN to men’s attitudes. Efforts to improve men’s participation in combatting COVID-19 should address the perceptions and attitudes related to conforming to traditional masculine norms and moderated by political ideology, and might reconstruct masculinity to focus on being a guardian and protector of public health.


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