Black swans and ambitious overgeneralization in newborn intensive care

Author(s):  
David K. Stevenson ◽  
Ronald J. Wong ◽  
Gary M. Shaw ◽  
Nima Aghaeepour ◽  
Ivana Maric ◽  
...  
1990 ◽  
Vol 116 (6) ◽  
pp. 985-990 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samuel M. Lesko ◽  
Michael F. Epstein ◽  
Allen A. Mitchell

PEDIATRICS ◽  
1981 ◽  
Vol 68 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Robert D. White ◽  
Timothy R. Townsend ◽  
Maureen A. Stephens ◽  
E. Richard Moxon

From March 1976 through December 1978, the prevalence of ampicillin- and gentamicin-resistant enteric bacilli was monitored in fecal cultures of neonates in an intensive care unit. Substantial fluctuations in colonization rates were observed which did not correlate with the occurrence of sepsis due to these organisms nor with variations in antibiotic use. This experience suggests that the availability of these surveillance data did not result in more effective control of neonatal sepsis due to enteric bacilli.


1979 ◽  
Vol 46 (6) ◽  
pp. 1200-1204 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. B. Raemer ◽  
D. R. Westenskow ◽  
D. K. Gehmlich ◽  
C. P. Richardson ◽  
W. S. Jordan

The frequent use of continuous positive airway pressure and positive end-expiratory pressure in newborn infants with pulmonary disease has prevented the use of conventional methods for measuring oxygen uptake (VO2) in intensive-care units. A feed-back replenishment technique for the determination of the oxygen uptake of these newborn infants has been developed. An instrument utilizing this method has been designed and built permitting continuous VO2 monitoring without interfering in the routine ventilatory therapy of the critically ill infant. Theoretical, bench, and animal experiments using room air as an inspired gas indicate instrument accuracies as a percentage of full scale of 2.4, 2.8, and 7.3, respectively. Preliminary trials on infants demonstrate that the instrument functions satisfactorily in the newborn intensive-care unit.


1983 ◽  
Vol 103 (5) ◽  
pp. 825-828 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcus C. Hermansen ◽  
Paul H. Perlstein ◽  
Harry D. Atherton ◽  
Neil K. Edwards

1978 ◽  
Vol 92 (1) ◽  
pp. 115-116 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard L. Schreiner ◽  
Ralph J. Wynn ◽  
Claudia McNulty

1981 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 716-720 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. G. Donowitz ◽  
F. J. Marsik ◽  
K. A. Fisher ◽  
R. P. Wenzel

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