scholarly journals PF-05280014 (a trastuzumab biosimilar) plus paclitaxel compared with reference trastuzumab plus paclitaxel for HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer: a randomised, double-blind study

2018 ◽  
Vol 120 (2) ◽  
pp. 172-182 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark D. Pegram ◽  
Igor Bondarenko ◽  
Marina Moreira Costa Zorzetto ◽  
Sachin Hingmire ◽  
Hirotaka Iwase ◽  
...  
2013 ◽  
Vol 31 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. TPS1142-TPS1142 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Miles ◽  
Leonardo Faoro ◽  
Yan V. Wang ◽  
Joyce O'Shaughnessy

TPS1142^ Background: Bevacizumab (BV), a humanized monoclonal antibody targeting the angiogenic VEGF, has demonstrated activity in patients with metastatic breast cancer (MBC). Plasma VEGF-A levels ([VEGF-A]p) appear to positively correlate with the effect of BV on progression-free survival (PFS) in MBC, metastatic pancreatic, and advanced gastric cancers. The MERiDiAN study will prospectively investigate (1) whether baseline [VEGF-A]ppredict treatment benefit with BV, (2) efficacy of BV with weekly paclitaxel (P), based on previously observed differences in the magnitude of benefit compared with BV + non-P chemotherapies. Methods: MERiDiAN is a global, randomized, double-blind, phase III study enrolling patients with HER2-negative MBC (first patient was enrolled in August 2012). The co-primary endpoints are PFS by investigator assessment in the intent-to-treat (ITT) population, and PFS in the subgroup with high baseline [VEGF-A]p. Secondary endpoints are overall survival (OS), 1-year survival, objective response rate and duration, and safety. Exploratory objectives include assessing the predictive or prognostic potential of blood, DNA and tumor tissue markers, and genetic variants involved in angiogenesis and tumorigenesis, with regard to BV efficacy and safety.Patients will be randomized 1:1 to either P 90 mg/m2 IV weekly (qw) for 3 weeks followed by a 1-week rest and BV 10 mg/kg every 2 weeks (q2w) until disease progression (PD); or P 90 mg/m2IV qw for 3 weeks followed by a 1-week rest and placebo 10 mg/kg q2w until PD. An interim analysis of OS will be performed at the time of the primary PFS analysis. Clinical Trial Registry Number NCT01663727. Clinical trial information: NCT01663727.


2003 ◽  
Vol 21 (6) ◽  
pp. 1007-1014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aman Buzdar ◽  
Joyce A. O’Shaughnessy ◽  
Daniel J. Booser ◽  
John E. Pippen ◽  
Stephen E. Jones ◽  
...  

Purpose: To select a daily dose of arzoxifene ( LY353381 ), a selective estrogen receptor modulator, for use in future studies in women with locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer who are either potentially tamoxifen sensitive (TS) or tamoxifen refractory (TR). Patients and Methods: This trial was a randomized, double-blind, phase II study of arzoxifene 20 mg (n = 55) and 50 mg (n = 57) in women with advanced or metastatic breast cancer. Patients were randomly assigned to balance for number of metastatic disease sites, prior tamoxifen therapy, and estrogen receptor status. The primary end point was tumor response rate (RR). Secondary end points included clinical benefit rate (CBR), time to progression (TTP), and toxicity. Results: Forty-nine patients were TS and 63 were TR. According to independent review, among TS patients, RR was higher in the 20-mg arm than the 50-mg arm (26.1% v 8.0%), with a longer TTP (8.3 v 3.2 months; P > .05). Among the TR patients, response rate was the same in the 20-mg and 50-mg arms (10.3%) with similar TTP (2.7 and 2.8 months, respectively; P > .05). CBR was higher in the 20-mg arm than in the 50-mg arm among TS patients (39.1% v 20.0%) and TR patients (13.8% v 10.3%). Arzoxifene was well tolerated. Dose-dependent toxicity was not demonstrated. There were no deaths during study. Conclusion: Arzoxifene is effective in the treatment of TS and TR patients with advanced or metastatic breast cancer at the 20-mg and 50-mg dose levels. Toxicities are minimal, and the therapy is tolerated. The 20-mg dose seems to be at least as effective as the 50-mg dose. Accordingly, arzoxifene 20 mg/d was selected for further study in patients with breast cancer.


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