scholarly journals Effective one-component model of binary mixture: molecular arrest induced by the spatially correlated stochastic dynamics

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Majka ◽  
P. F. Góra

AbstractSpatially correlated noise (SCN), i.e. the thermal noise that affects neighbouring particles in a similar manner, is ubiquitous in soft matter systems. In this work, we apply the over-damped SCN-driven Langevin equations as an effective, one-component model of the dynamics in dense binary mixtures. We derive the thermodynamically consistent fluctuation-dissipation relation for SCN to show that it predicts the molecular arrest resembling the glass transition, i.e. the critical slow-down of dynamics in the disordered phases. We show that the mechanism of singular dissipation is embedded in the dissipation matrix, accompanying SCN. We are also able to identify the characteristic length of collective dissipation, which diverges at critical packing. This novel physical quantity conveniently describes the difference between the ergodic and non-ergodic dynamics. The model is fully analytically solvable, one-dimensional and admits arbitrary interactions between the particles. It qualitatively reproduces several different modes of arrested disorder encountered in binary mixtures, including e.g. the re-entrant arrest. The model can be effectively compared to the mode coupling theory.

2014 ◽  
Vol 73 (6) ◽  
pp. 511-527 ◽  
Author(s):  
V.V. Abramova ◽  
S. K. Abramov ◽  
V. V. Lukin ◽  
A. A. Roenko ◽  
Benoit Vozel

2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikolay N. Ponomarenko ◽  
Vladimir V. Lukin ◽  
Aleksandr A. Zelensky ◽  
Jaakko T. Astola ◽  
Karen O. Egiazarian

2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ymir Mäkinen ◽  
Stefano Marchesini ◽  
Alessandro Foi

X-ray micro-tomography systems often suffer severe ring artifacts in reconstructed images. These artifacts are caused by defects in the detector, calibration errors, and fluctuations producing streak noise in the raw sinogram data. In this work, these streaks are modeled in the sinogram domain as additive stationary correlated noise upon logarithmic transformation. Based on this model, a streak removal procedure is proposed where the Block-Matching and 3-D (BM3D) filtering algorithm is applied across multiple scales, achieving state-of-the-art performance in both real and simulated data. Specifically, the proposed fully automatic procedure allows for attenuation of streak noise and the corresponding ring artifacts without creating major distortions common to other streak removal algorithms.


2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (04) ◽  
pp. 1750025 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yumeng Li ◽  
Ran Wang ◽  
Nian Yao ◽  
Shuguang Zhang

In this paper, we study the Moderate Deviation Principle for a perturbed stochastic heat equation in the whole space [Formula: see text]. This equation is driven by a Gaussian noise, white in time and correlated in space, and the differential operator is a fractional derivative operator. The weak convergence method plays an important role.


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