Trends in alkyl substituent effects on nucleophilic reactions of carbonyl compounds: Gas phase reactions between ammonia and R1R2COCH3+ oxonium ionsElectronic supplementary information (ESI) available: proton affinities, geometries and energies of optimised structures, structures of the stationary points and a plot of experimental and RRKM ln(kae/ksub) against a-stabilisation constants. See http://www.rsc.org/suppdata/ob/b2/b209955c/

2003 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 705-713 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lihn Bache-Andreassen ◽  
Einar Uggerud
Keyword(s):  
Gas Phase ◽  
Carbonyl Compounds ◽  
Substituent Effects ◽  
Alkyl Substituent ◽  
Stationary Points ◽  
Supplementary Information ◽  
Proton Affinities ◽  
Gas Phase Reactions ◽  
Nucleophilic Reactions

Gas phase basicities of fluorocarbonyl compounds. An ion cyclotron resonance investigation of the effects of fluorine and trifluoromethyl substituents on hydroxy carbonium ion stabilities

1981 ◽  
Vol 59 (18) ◽  
pp. 2689-2694 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. E. Doiron ◽  
T. B. McMahon
Keyword(s):  
Gas Phase ◽  
Carbonyl Compounds ◽  
Cyclotron Resonance ◽  
Substituent Effects ◽  
Ion Cyclotron Resonance ◽  
Proton Affinities ◽  
Resonance Investigation ◽  
Carbonium Ion ◽  
Hydrogen Bonding Interactions ◽  
Gas Phase Basicities

Gas phase proton affinities for a number of fluoro- and trifluoromethyl-substituted carbonyl compounds have been obtained using a combination of proton transfer equilibria and bracketing experiments. Absolute and relative substituent effects for F and CF3 on carbonyl basicities are determined and discussed in terms of inductive, resonance, polarization, and hydrogen bonding interactions. The data are used to interpolate basicities for HCOF and CF3CHO and are compared to theoretical ab initio calculations.

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