Wavefunction engineering in quantum confined semiconductor nanoheterostructures for efficient charge separation and solar energy conversion

2012 ◽  
Vol 5 (11) ◽  
pp. 9406 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haiming Zhu ◽  
Tianquan Lian
2017 ◽  
Vol 53 (38) ◽  
pp. 5306-5309 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peng Zhang ◽  
Sooyeon Kim ◽  
Mamoru Fujitsuka ◽  
Tetsuro Majima

Herein, we investigated that sheet-like TiO2mesocrystals with controllable nanothorns on the {101} facet during the topotactic transformation exhibit facet-induced charge separation and anisotropic electron flow, realizing the superior facet-dependent photocatalysis in solar energy conversion.


2017 ◽  
Vol 198 ◽  
pp. 463-472 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rengui Li ◽  
Yue Zhao ◽  
Can Li

The separation of photogenerated charge carries is a challenging issue in artificial photocatalyst systems for solar energy conversion. It has been reported that spatial charge separation can take place between different facets of semiconductor-based crystals with regular morphology and facets, which could be used to rationally deposit cocatalysts on the right facets. However, the spatial separation of photogenerated electrons and holes is still a big challenge for a particulate photocatalyst without regular morphology and specific facets. In this work, we demonstrated that photogenerated electrons and holes can be regularly separated on ferroelectric PbTiO3 photocatalyst even without regular morphology and facets. The reduction cocatalyst and oxidation cocatalyst could be selectively formed on different sites via an in situ photochemical deposition method. It is found that the photoactivity and hydrogen production for PbTiO3 with spatially separated dual-cocatalysts is remarkably enhanced to more than 100 times greater compared to native PbTiO3, which is much higher than that the case of dual-cocatalysts with a random distribution. The intrinsic electric fields and spontaneous electric polarization in the bulk of PbTiO3 are proposed to play important roles in the spatial distribution of active sites on irregular PbTiO3 particles. Our work emphasizes the essential roles of two important factors, efficient charge separation strategy and the location of dual-cocatalysts on the right sites, to construct integrated artificial photocatalyst systems for solar energy conversion.


Nanoscale ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (8) ◽  
pp. 4117-4124 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Tongying ◽  
F. Vietmeyer ◽  
D. Aleksiuk ◽  
G. J. Ferraudi ◽  
G. Krylova ◽  
...  

Charge separation and charge transfer across interfaces are key aspects in the design of efficient photocatalysts for solar energy conversion.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (25) ◽  
pp. 12848-12855 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lang Pei ◽  
Zhe Xu ◽  
Shicheng Yan ◽  
Zhigang Zou

The microstructure of TaON can be easily tuned by changing the heating temperature via a water-saturated ammonia nitriding route, thus affecting the bulk charge separation and transfer of the material.


Author(s):  
Cheng Hu ◽  
Na Tian ◽  
Yihe Zhang ◽  
Hongwei Huang

Facet-selective charge separation in semiconductors has been considered one of the most vital factors to improve their photocatalytic performance and selectivity for solar energy conversion due to the spatial charge...


Author(s):  
Sarang Kim ◽  
Mahadeo A. Mahadik ◽  
Anushkkaran Periyasamy ◽  
Weon-Sik Chae ◽  
Jungho Ryu ◽  
...  

The development of advanced assemblies of interfacial under- and overlayered photoanodes is an effective technique to overcome the problem of slow charge separation and enhance solar‐energy conversion. Present study reports...


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