Solvent and substituent effects on aggregation constants of perylene bisimide π-stacks – a linear free energy relationship analysis

2012 ◽  
Vol 10 (30) ◽  
pp. 5845 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhijian Chen ◽  
Benjamin Fimmel ◽  
Frank Würthner



2011 ◽  
Vol 100 (8) ◽  
pp. 3105-3113 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keda Zhang ◽  
Ming Chen ◽  
Gerhard K.E. Scriba ◽  
Michael H. Abraham ◽  
Alfred Fahr ◽  
...  


1971 ◽  
Vol 49 (2) ◽  
pp. 210-217 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. E. Williams ◽  
M. L. Bender

The substituent effect on the chymotrypsin-catalyzed hydrolysis of several phenyl esters of specific substrates has been studied. The second-order acylation rate constants (kcat/Km(app)) obey a linear free energy relationship with ρ = +0.63 for phenyl hippurates and ρ = +0.46 for phenyl N-benzyloxycarbonyl-L-tryptophanates when substituents are introduced into the phenyl group of the ester function. These results further support the previously proposed general acid – general base mechanism for the acylation reaction and the formation of a tetrahedral intermediate in the course of the reaction.



1966 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 221 ◽  
Author(s):  
PR Wells ◽  
W Adcock

The rates of alkaline hydrolysis in 70% v/v aqueous dioxan at 25� have been determined for the 6-and 7-NO2, 6- and 7-CN, 6- and 7-F, 6- and 7-Cl, 6- and 7-NMe2, 6-Me and 6-OMe substituted methyl 2-naphthoates, methyl 2- naphthoate, m-NO2, p-NO2, p-Me substituted methyl benzoates, and methyl benzoate. An examination of the application of the Hammett equation reveals that this linear free energy relationship applies with high precision but that it yields different p values for different substituent-reaction centre dispositions. This may be a general feature for all aromatic systems although in many cases the differences are not larger than the experimental uncertainties.







2010 ◽  
Vol 12 (12) ◽  
pp. 2794-2797 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey L. Gustafson ◽  
Matthew S. Sigman ◽  
Scott J. Miller


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