Rapid phosphorus–carbon bond cleavage in bis(diphenylphosphino)methane under very mild conditions: a one-step synthesis of µ-PPh2, µ-Ph2PCH2PPh2binuclear CoIand NiIcarbonyls directly from CoIIand NiIIsalts

1990 ◽  
pp. 32-33 ◽  
Author(s):  
David J. Elliot ◽  
David G. Holah ◽  
Alan N. Hughes ◽  
Hameed A. Mirza ◽  
Elizabeth Zawada
Keyword(s):  
Bond Cleavage ◽  
Carbon Bond ◽  
Mild Conditions ◽  
One Step

Carbon–Carbon Bond Cleavage and Esterification of Phenylacetonitrile and its Derivatives Affording the Corresponding Benzoic Esters

2007 ◽  
Vol 2007 (6) ◽  
pp. 323-324 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhiyuan Wang ◽  
Junhui Kang ◽  
Mingxin Yu
Keyword(s):  
Potassium Iodide ◽  
Elemental Analysis ◽  
Bond Cleavage ◽  
Carbon Bond ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Mild Conditions ◽  
Carbon Carbon Bond

Phenylacetonitrile and its derivatives were treated with alcohols in the presence of potassium iodide and iodine affording the corresponding benzoate esters via degradation, oxidation and esterification under mild conditions. The products were characterised by IR, 1H NMR, MS and elemental analysis.

Sulfuryl Fluoride Promoted Thiocyanation of Alcohols: A Practical Method for Preparing Thiocyanates

Synlett ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 31 (14) ◽  
pp. 1413-1417
Author(s):  
Chengrong Ding ◽  
Guofu Zhang ◽  
Lidi Xuan ◽  
Yiyong Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Ethyl Acetate ◽  
Functional Group ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Bond Cleavage ◽  
Ammonium Thiocyanate ◽  
Practical Method ◽  
Sulfuryl Fluoride ◽  
Mild Conditions ◽  
One Step ◽  
The One

A novel SO2F2-promoted thiocyanation method for the one-step synthesis of thiocyanates through C–O bond cleavage of readily available alcohols with ammonium thiocyanate as the thiocyanating agent was developed. The method avoids the use of additional catalyst, and a variety of (hetero)arene, alkene and aliphatic alcohols reacted with high efficiency in ethyl acetate under mild conditions to afford the corresponding thiocyanates in excellent to quantitative yields with broad functional-group compatibility.

Electron Donation by Low-Crystalline Ba-La-Ce Oxygen-Deficient Composite Oxide Accumulating on Ru Nanoparticles for Ammonia Synthesis under Mild Conditions

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katsutoshi Sato ◽  
Shin-ichiro Miyahara ◽  
Yuta Ogura ◽  
Kotoko Tsujimaru ◽  
Yuichiro Wada ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ammonia Synthesis ◽  
Bond Cleavage ◽  
Synthesis Process ◽  
Strong Electron ◽  
Mild Conditions ◽  
Ru Nanoparticles ◽  
Rate Determining Step ◽  
Highly Active ◽  
Composite Oxides ◽  
Low Crystalline

<p>To mitigate global problems related to energy and global warming, it is helpful to develop an ammonia synthesis process using catalysts that are highly active under mild conditions. Here we show that the ammonia synthesis activity of Ru/Ba/LaCeO<i><sub>x</sub></i> pre-reduced at 700 °C is the highest reported among oxide-supported Ru catalysts. Our results indicate that low crystalline oxygen-deficient composite oxides, which include Ba<sup>2+</sup>, Ce<sup>3+</sup> and La<sup>3+</sup>, with strong electron-donating ability, accumulate on Ru particles and thus promote N≡N bond cleavage, which is the rate determining step for ammonia synthesis.</p>

Electron Donation by Low-Crystalline Ba-La-Ce Oxygen-Deficient Composite Oxide Accumulating on Ru Nanoparticles for Ammonia Synthesis under Mild Conditions

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katsutoshi Sato ◽  
Shin-ichiro Miyahara ◽  
Yuta Ogura ◽  
Kotoko Tsujimaru ◽  
Yuichiro Wada ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ammonia Synthesis ◽  
Bond Cleavage ◽  
Synthesis Process ◽  
Strong Electron ◽  
Mild Conditions ◽  
Ru Nanoparticles ◽  
Rate Determining Step ◽  
Highly Active ◽  
Composite Oxides ◽  
Low Crystalline

<p>To mitigate global problems related to energy and global warming, it is helpful to develop an ammonia synthesis process using catalysts that are highly active under mild conditions. Here we show that the ammonia synthesis activity of Ru/Ba/LaCeO<i><sub>x</sub></i> pre-reduced at 700 °C is the highest reported among oxide-supported Ru catalysts. Our results indicate that low crystalline oxygen-deficient composite oxides, which include Ba<sup>2+</sup>, Ce<sup>3+</sup> and La<sup>3+</sup>, with strong electron-donating ability, accumulate on Ru particles and thus promote N≡N bond cleavage, which is the rate determining step for ammonia synthesis.</p>

Mechanisms of ATP to cAMP Conversion Catalyzed by the Mammalian Adenylyl Cyclase: A Role of Magnesium Coordination Shells and Proton Wires

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bella Grigorenko ◽  
Igor Polyakov ◽  
Alexander Nemukhin
Keyword(s):  
Adenylyl Cyclase ◽  
Bond Cleavage ◽  
Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate ◽  
Adenosine Monophosphate ◽  
Md Simulations ◽  
Coordination Shell ◽  
Energy Profile ◽  
One Step ◽  
Type V

<p>We report a mechanism of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) conversion by the mammalian type V adenylyl cyclase revealed in molecular dynamics (MD) and quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics (QM/MM) simulations. We characterize a set of computationally derived enzyme-substrate (ES) structures showing an important role of coordination shells of magnesium ions in the solvent accessible active site. Several stable six-fold coordination shells of Mg<sub>A</sub><sup>2+ </sup>are observed in MD simulations of ES complexes. In the lowest energy ES conformation, the coordination shell of Mg<sub>A</sub><sup>2+ </sup>does not include the O<sub>δ1</sub> atom of the conserved Asp440 residue. Starting from this conformation, a one-step reaction mechanism is characterized which includes proton transfer from the ribose O<sup>3'</sup>H<sup>3' </sup>group in ATP to Asp440 via a shuttling water molecule and P<sup>A</sup>-O<sup>3A</sup> bond cleavage and O<sup>3'</sup>-P<sup>A</sup> bond formation. The energy profile of this route is consistent with the observed reaction kinetics. In a higher energy ES conformation, Mg<sub>A</sub><sup>2+</sup> is bound to the O<sub>δ1</sub>(Asp440) atom as suggested in the relevant crystal structure of the protein with a substrate analog. The computed energy profile initiated by this ES is characterized by higher energy expenses to complete the reaction. Consistently with experimental data, we show that the Asp440Ala mutant of the enzyme should exhibit a reduced but retained activity. All considered reaction pathways include proton wires from the O<sup>3'</sup>H<sup>3' </sup>group via shuttling water molecules. </p>

One-step fabrication of Pd-embedded hierarchically porous carbon micro-spheres for formaldehyde removal under mild conditions

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhigang Ren ◽  
peng zhao ◽  
Ye Zhang ◽  
Yang Yu ◽  
xiaoxuan lv ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Porous Carbon ◽  
Carbon Microspheres ◽  
Carbon Spheres ◽  
Pickering Emulsions ◽  
Hierarchically Porous ◽  
Mild Conditions ◽  
Formaldehyde Removal ◽  
One Step

Micron-sized carbon spheres synthesized via pickering emulsions has attracted much attention in recent two years. In present paper, we prepared palladium (Pd) and nitrogen co-embedded carbon microspheres for formaldehyde (HCHO)...

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