Transition metal-promoted biomimetic steps in total syntheses

2014 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 533-549 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xu-Wen Li ◽  
Bastien Nay

Important biomimetic steps in natural product synthesis have been promoted by transition metals, as exemplified by this beautiful ruthenium-catalyzed rearrangement of an endoperoxide into elysiapyrone A. Such reactions are supposed to occur during the biosynthesis, yet under different catalysis conditions.


Synlett ◽  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernhard Breit ◽  
Dino Berthold

Cylindrocyclophanes are a class of naturally occurring 22-membered macrocycles with a unique architecture and interesting physical, chemical, and biological properties. This comprehensive account summarizes progress in various synthetic approaches to these compounds during the last twenty years, thereby emphasizing the key steps for establishing the [7,7]-paracyclophane scaffold, as well as alternative approaches to the construction of its stereocenters. Many of these syntheses highlight the power of transition-metal catalysis for natural-product synthesis. Furthermore, the unraveling of the biosynthesis to these natural products in Cylindrospermum licheniforme is discussed.1 Introduction2 Biosynthesis3 Smith’s Synthesis of (–)-Cylindrocyclophanes A and F4 Hoye’s Synthesis of (–)-Cylindrocyclophane A5 Iwabuchi’s Syntheses of (–)-Cylindrocyclophane A and (+)-Cylindrocyclophane A6 Nicolaou’s Synthesis of (–)-Cylindrocyclophanes A and F7 Breit’s Synthesis of (–)-Cylindrocyclophane F8 Conclusion



Synthesis ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 51 (01) ◽  
pp. 67-82 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anthony Barrett ◽  
Tsz-Kan Ma ◽  
Thomas Mies

Cascade polyene cyclization reactions are highly efficient and elegant bioinspired transformations that involve simultaneous multiple bond constructions to rapidly generate complex polycyclic molecules. This review summarizes the most prominent work on a variety of cationic and radical cascade cyclizations and their applications in natural product synthesis published between 2014 and 2018.1 Introduction2 Cationic Polyene Cyclizations2.1 Lewis Acid Mediated Polyene Cyclizations2.2 Brønsted Acid Mediated Polyene Cyclizations2.3 Halogen Electrophile Initiated Polyene Cyclizations2.4 Sulfur Electrophile Initiated Polyene Cyclizations2.5 Transition-Metal-Mediated Cationic Polyene Cyclizations3 Radical Polyene Cyclizations3.1 Transition-Metal-Mediated Radical Polyene Cyclizations3.2 Photocatalyst-Mediated Polyene Cyclizations4 Origin of Stereocontrol in Polyene Cyclizations5 Conclusion



ChemInform ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 34 (35) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lars Ole Haustedt ◽  
Ingo V. Hartung ◽  
H. M. R. Hoffmann


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (10) ◽  
pp. 1934578X2110498
Author(s):  
Hisahiro Hagiwara

Recent advances in the total syntheses of cyclic natural products and related compounds from 2005 to 2021, which employ domino Michael reactions as key steps, have been reviewed, focusing mainly on the domino Michael reactions catalyzed by organocatalysts.



2003 ◽  
Vol 42 (24) ◽  
pp. 2711-2716 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lars Ole Haustedt ◽  
Ingo V. Hartung ◽  
H. M. R. Hoffmann


2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (7) ◽  
pp. 1934578X1300800
Author(s):  
Masahiro Toyota

A novel palladium-catalyzed intramolecular oxidative alkylation of unactivated olefins is described. This protocol was devised to solve one of the drawbacks of the original palladium-catalyzed cycloalkenylation that we developed. We call this new procedure the ‘second generation palladium-catalyzed cycloalkenylation’. This protocol has been applied to the total syntheses of cis-195A trans-195A boonein scholareins A C D and α-skytanthine.



2013 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 1192-1193 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Yu-Kai Chen ◽  
Dawei Ma


2017 ◽  
Vol 53 (3) ◽  
pp. 493-508 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Darses ◽  
R. Rodrigues ◽  
L. Neuville ◽  
M. Mazurais ◽  
P. Dauban

The main synthetic applications of catalytic C(sp3)–H amination and alkene aziridination reactions are discussed in the context of natural product synthesis. The examples highlight that these synthetic methods now firmly belong in the organic chemist's toolbox.



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